5. Food, dress and occupation.

The Kirs do not take food from any caste except the Dadharia Brahmans,

who are Marwaris, and act as their family priests. Brahmans and

other high castes will drink water brought in a brass vessel by

a Kir. The Kirs eat no meat except goats' flesh and fish, but

are much addicted to liquor, which is always conspicuous at their

feasts and festivals. They have a caste panchayat, which deals with

the ordinary offences. Temporary excommunication is removed by the

offender giving three feasts, on which an amount varying with his

social position and means must be expended. The first of these is

eaten on a river-bank, the second in a garden, and the third, which

confers complete readmission to caste intercourse, in the offender's

house. The Kirs live along river-banks, where they grow melons in the

sand and castor and vegetables in alluvial soil. They are considered

very skilful at raising these crops, and fully appreciate the use of

manure. For their own consumption they usually grow bajra and arhar,

being, like all Marwaris, very fond of bajra. The members of the

caste are easily distinguished by their dress, the men wearing a white

mirzai or short coat, a dhoti reaching to the knees, and a head-cloth

placed in a crooked position on the head, so as to leave the hair

of the scalp uncovered. They wear necklaces of black wooden beads,

besides the images of Bhairon and Devi. The women wear Jaipur chunris

or over-cloths and ghanghras or skirts. They have red lac bangles on

their wrists and arms above the elbow, and ornaments called ramjhul on

their legs. The women have a gait like that of men. The speech of the

Kirs sounds like Marwari, and they are peculiar in their preference

for riding on buffaloes.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 3 · 第 509 / 625 题