5. Customs at birth.

For one day after a child has been born the mother is allowed no

food. On the sixth day she herself shaves the child's head and bites

his nails short with her teeth, after which she takes a bow and arrows

and stands with the child facing successively to the four points of the

compass. The idea of this is to make the child a skilful hunter when

he grows up. Children are named in their fifth or sixth year. Names

are sometimes given after some personal peculiarity, as Lammudia,

long-headed, or Khanja, one having six fingers; or after some

circumstance of the birth, as Ghosian, in compliment to the Ghasia

(grass-cutter) woman who acts as midwife; Jugi, because some holy

mendicant (Yogi) was halting in the village when the child was born;

or a child may be named after the day of the week or month on which

it was born. The tribe believe that the souls of the departed are born

again as children, and boys have on occasion been named Majhian Budhi

or the old head-woman, whom they suppose to have been born again

with a change of sex. Major Macpherson observed the same belief:

[513] "To determine the best name for the child, the priest drops

grains of rice into a cup of water, naming with each grain a deceased

ancestor. He pronounces, from the movements of the seed in the fluid,

and from observations made on the person of the infant, which of his

progenitors has reappeared in him, and the child generally, but not

uniformly, receives the name of that ancestor." When the children are

named, they are made to ride a goat or a pig, as a mark of respect,

it is said, to the ancestor who has been reborn in them. Names usually

recur after the third generation.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 3 · 第 493 / 625 题