9. Funeral rites.

The tribe bury the dead, placing the head to the north. When the

corpse is taken out of the house two grains of rice are thrown to

each point of the compass to invite the ancestors of the family to

the funeral. And on the way, where two roads meet, the corpse is set

down and a little rice and cotton-seed sprinkled on the ground as a

guiding-mark to the ancestors. Before burial the corpse is anointed

with turmeric and oil, and carried seven times round the grave,

probably as a symbol of marriage to it. Each relative puts a piece

of cloth in the grave, and the dead man's cooking and drinking-pots,

his axe, stick, pipe and other belongings, and a basketful of rice are

buried with him. The mourners set three plants of orai or khas-khas

grass on the grave over the dead man's head, middle and feet, and

then they go to a tank and bathe, chewing the roots of this grass. It

would appear that the orai grass may be an agent of purification or

means of severance from the dead man's ghost, like the leaves of the

sacred nim [493] tree.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 3 · 第 474 / 625 题