4. Exogamy and totemism.

The tribe is divided, like others, into totemistic exogamous septs,

which pay reverence to their totems. Thus members of the Kulu

(tortoise), Kiro (tiger), Nag (cobra), Kankul (leopard) and Kuto

(crocodile) septs abstain from killing their totem animal, fold

their hands in obeisance when they meet it, and taking up some

dust from the animal's track place it on their heads as a mark of

veneration. Certain septs cannot wholly abstain from the consumption

of their sept totem, so they make a compromise. Thus members of the

Baa, or rice sept, cannot help eating rice, but they will not eat the

scum which gathers over the rice as it is being boiled. Those of the

Bilum or salt sept must not take up a little salt on one finger and

suck it, but must always use two or more fingers for conveying salt

to the mouth, presumably as a mark of respect. Members of the Suren

or stone sept will not make ovens with stones but only with clods of

earth. The tribe do not now think they are actually descended from

their totems, but tell stories accounting for the connection. Thus the

Katang Kondai or bamboo sept say that a girl in the family of their

ancestors went to cut bamboos and never came back. Her parents went

to search for her and heard a voice calling out from the bamboos, but

could not find their daughter. Then they understood that the bamboo

was of their own family and must not be cut by them. The supposition

is apparently that the girl was transformed into a bamboo.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 3 · 第 469 / 625 题