4. Exogamous septs.

The tribe have a large number of exogamous groups named after plants

and animals. Members of the mouse, tortoise, parrot, pig, monkey,

vulture, banyan tree and date-palm septs worship their totem animal

or tree, and when they find the dead body of the animal they throw

away an earthen cooking-pot to purify themselves, as is done when

a member of the family dies. Those of the Dhan (rice), Non (salt),

Dila (plough) and Dhenki (rice pounding-lever) septs cannot dispense

with the use of these objects, but make a preliminary obeisance before

employing them. Those of the Kansi sept sprinkle water mixed with kans

[478] grass over the bride and bridegroom at the marriage ceremony,

and those of the Chandan or sandalwood sept apply sandal-paste to

their foreheads. They cannot clearly explain the meaning of these

observances, but some of them have a vague idea that they are descended

from the totem object.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 3 · 第 449 / 625 题