3. Social customs.

The Kewats worship the ordinary Hindu deities and believe that a

special goddess, Chaurasi Devi, dwells in their boats and keeps them

from sinking. She is propitiated at the beginning of the rains and in

times of flood, and an image of her is painted on their boats. They

bury the dead, laying the corpse with the feet to the south, while some

clothes, cotton, til and salt are placed in the grave, apparently as

a provision for the dead man's soul. They worship their ancestors at

intervals on a Monday or a Saturday with an offering of a fowl. As is

usual in Chhattisgarh, their rules as to food are very lax, and they

will eat both fowls and pork. Nevertheless Brahmans will take water

at their hands and eat the rice and gram which they have parched. The

caste consider fishing to have been their original occupation, and

tell a story to the effect that their ancestors saved the deity in

their boat on the occasion of the Deluge, and in return were given

the power of catching three or four times as many fish as ordinary

persons in the same space of time. Some of them parch gram and rice,

and others act as coolies and banghy-bearers. [468] Kewats are usually

in poor circumstances, but they boast that the town of Bilaspur is

named after Bilasa Keotin, a woman of their caste. She was married,

but was sought after by the king of the country, so she held out her

cloth to the sun, calling on him to set it on fire, and was burnt

alive, preserving her virtue. Her husband burnt himself with her,

and the pair ascended to heaven.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 3 · 第 443 / 625 题