14. Social customs.

The dead are burnt, and the proper offerings are made on the

anniversaries, according to the prescribed Hindu ritual. Kayasth

names usually end in Prasad, Singh, Baksh, Sewak, and Lala in the

Central Provinces. Lala, which is a term of endearment, is often

employed as a synonym for the caste. Dada or uncle is a respectful

term of address for Kayasths. Two names are usually given to a boy,

one for ceremonial and the other for ordinary use.

The Kayasths will take food cooked with water from Brahmans, and that

cooked without water (pakki) from Rajputs and Banias. Some Hindustani

Brahmans, as well as Khatris and certain classes of Banias, will

take pakki food from Kayasths. Kayasths of different subcastes will

sometimes also take it from each other. They will give the huqqa

with the reed in to members of their own subcaste, and without the

reed to any Kayasth. The caste eat the flesh of goats, sheep, fish,

and birds. They were formerly somewhat notorious for drinking freely,

but a great reform has been effected in this respect by the community

itself through the agency of their caste conference, and many are

now total abstainers.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 3 · 第 438 / 625 题