3. The Thugs derived from the Kanjars.

In the article on Thug it is suggested that a large, if not the

principal, section of the Thugs were derived from the Kanjars. At the

Thug marriages an old matron would sometimes repeat, "Here's to the

spirits of those who once led bears and monkeys; to those who drove

bullocks and marked with the godini (tattooing-needle); and those

who made baskets for the head." And these are the occupations of the

Kanjars and Berias. The Goyandas of Jubbulpore, descendants of Thug

approvers, are considered to be a class of gipsy Muhammadans, akin to

or identical with the Kanjars, of whom the Multani subdivision are

also Muhammadans. Like the Kanjar women the Goyandas make articles

of net and string. There is also a colony of Berias in Jubbulpore,

and these are admittedly the descendants of Thugs who were located

there. If the above argument is well founded, we are led to the

interesting conclusion that four of the most important vagrant and

criminal castes of India, as well as the Mirasis or low-class Hindu

bards, the gipsies, and a large section of the Thugs, are all derived

from the great Dom caste.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 3 · 第 354 / 625 题