9. Social customs and caste penalties.

The Kamars will eat with all except the very lowest castes, and do not

refuse any kind of food. The Bundhrajias, however, abstain from the

flesh of snakes, crocodiles and monkeys, and on this account claim to

be superior to the Makadias who eat these animals. Temporary exclusion

from caste is imposed for the usual offences, and in serious cases,

such as adultery with a woman of impure caste or taking food from her,

the penalty is severe. The offender puts a straw and a piece of iron

between his teeth, and stands before the elders with one leg lifted in

his clasped hands. He promises never to repeat the offence nor permit

his children to do so, and falls prostrate at the feet of each elder,

imploring his forgiveness. He supplies the elders with rice, pulse,

salt and vegetables for two days, and on the third day he and his

family prepare a feast with one or more goats and two rupees' worth

of liquor. The elders eat of this in his house, and readmit him to

social intercourse.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 3 · 第 345 / 625 题