2. Subdivisions.

The Kalangas have no real endogamous divisions but a large number

of exogamous groups or bargas, the names of which are derived from

animals, plants, or material objects, nicknames, occupations or

titles. Instances of the totemistic groups are Barha the wild boar,

Magar the crocodile, Bichhi the scorpion, Saria a variety of rice,

Chhati a mushroom, Khumri a leaf umbrella, and several others. The

members of the group revere the animal, plant or other object from

which it takes its name and would refuse to injure it or use it

for food. They salute the object whenever they see it. Instances of

other group names are Manjhi a headman, Behra a cook, Gunda dusty,

Kapat a shutter, Bhundi a hole, Chika muddy, Bhil a tribe, Rendia

quarrelsome, and Bersia a Thug or strangler. Some of the nicknames or

titles are curious, as for instance Kapat, a shutter, which stands

for gate-keeper, and Bhundi, a hole, which indicates a defective

person. Some of the group names are those of other castes, and this

probably indicates the admission of families of other castes among the

Kalangas. One of the groups is called Kusundi, the meaning of which is

not known, but whenever any one of the caste gets maggots in a wound

and is temporarily expelled, it is a member of the Kusundi group,

if one is available, who gives him water on his readmission into

caste. This is a dangerous service, because it renders the performer

liable to the burden of the other's sin, and when no Kusundi is present

five or seven men of other groups combine in doing it so as to reduce

the risk to a fraction. But why this function of a scapegoat should be

imposed upon the Kusundi group, or whether it possesses any peculiar

sanctity which protects it from danger, cannot be explained.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 3 · 第 317 / 625 题