4. Social customs and position.

The Kaikaris eat flesh, including pork and fowls, but not beef. In

Nimar the animals which they eat must have their throats cut by a

Muhammadan with the proper formula, otherwise it is considered as

murder to slaughter them. Both men and women drink liquor. They take

food cooked with water from Kunbis and Malis and take water from the

same castes, but not from Dhimars, Nais or Kahars. No caste will take

food from a Kaikari. Their touch is considered to defile a Brahman,

Bania, Kalar and other castes, but not a Kunbi. They are not allowed

to enter temples but may live inside the village. Their status is thus

very low. They have a caste panchayat or committee, and punishments

are imposed for the usual offences. Permanent exclusion from caste

is rarely or never inflicted, and even a woman who has gone wrong

with an outsider may be readmitted after a peculiar ceremony of

purification. The delinquent is taken to a river, tank or well, and

is there shaved clean. Her tongue is branded with a ring or other

article of gold, and she is then seated under a wooden shed having

two doors. She goes in by one door and sits in the shed, which is

set on fire. She must remain seated until the whole shed is burning

and is then allowed to escape by the other door. A young boy of the

caste is finally asked to eat from her hand, and thus purified she

is readmitted to social intercourse. Fire is the great purifier, and

this ceremony probably symbolises the immolation of the delinquent

and her new birth. A similar ordeal is practised among the Korvas of

Bombay, and this fact may be taken as affording further evidence of

the identity of the two castes. [256] The morals of the caste are,

however, by no means good, and some of them are said to live by

prostituting their women. The dog is held especially sacred as with

all worshippers of Khandoba, and to swear by a dog is Khandoba's

oath and is considered the most binding. The Kaikaris are of dark

colour and have repulsive features. They do not bathe or change their

clothes for days together. They are also quarrelsome, and in Bombay

the word Kaikarin is a proverbial term for a dirty shrew. Women are

profusely tattooed, because tattooing is considered to be a record

of the virtuous acts performed in this world and must be displayed

to the deity after death. If no marks of tattooing are found the soul

is sent to hell and punished for having acquired no piety.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 3 · 第 313 / 625 题