3. Social customs.

The exogamous sections are known as baink. The marriage of persons

belonging to the same section and of first cousins is forbidden. Girls

are generally married at an early age, as there is a scarcity of

women in the caste, and they are snapped up as soon as available. As a

natural consequence a considerable bride-price is paid, and the desire

of the Kachera to make a profit by the marriage of his daughter

is ridiculed in the following saying, supposed to be his prayer:

"O God, give me a daughter. In exchange for her I shall get a pair

of bullocks and a potful of rupees, and I shall be rich for the

rest of my life. As her dowry I shall give her a sickle, a hoe and a

spinning-machine, and these will suffice for my daughter to earn her

livelihood." The usual sum paid for a girl is Rs. 50. The marriage

ceremony is performed by walking round the sacred pole, and after it

the couple try their strength against each other, the bride trying to

push a stone pestle on to a slab with her foot and the groom pushing

it off with his. At the end of the wedding an omen is taken, a silver

ornament known as dhal [231] which women wear in the ear being fixed on

to a wall and milk poured over it. If the ornament is displaced by the

stream of milk and falls down, it is considered that the union will

be a happy one. The proceeding perhaps symbolises roughly the birth

of a child. The marriage of widows is permitted, and in consequence

of the scarcity of women the widow is usually married to her late

husband's younger brother, if there be one, even though he may be only

a child. Divorce is permitted. Liaisons within the caste are usually

overlooked, but a woman going wrong with an outsider is expelled

from the community. The Kacheras commonly burn the dead. They employ

Brahmans for ceremonial purposes, but their social status is low and

no high caste will take water from them. They eat flesh and fish, and

some of them drink liquor, while others have given it up. They have

a caste committee or panchayat for the punishment of social offences,

which is headed by officials known as Malik and Diwan. Their favourite

deity is Devi, and in her honour they sow the Jawaras or pots of wheat

corresponding to the gardens of Adonis during the nine days prior to

the Ramnaomi and Dasahra festivals in March and September. Some of

them carry their devotion so far as to grow the plants of wheat on

their bodies, sitting in one posture for nine days and almost giving

up food and drink. At the Diwali festival they worship the furnace

in which glass bangles are made.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 3 · 第 289 / 625 题