10. Caste subdivisions.

A large proportion of the Jogis have now developed into a caste,

and these marry and have families. They are divided into subcastes

according to the different professions they have adopted. Thus the

Barwa or Garpagari Jogis ward off hailstorms from the standing crops;

the Manihari are pedlars and travel about to bazars selling various

small articles; the Ritha Bikanath prepare and sell soap-nut for

washing clothes; the Patbina make hempen thread and gunny-bags for

carrying grain on bullocks; and the Ladaimar hunt jackals and sell

and eat their flesh. These Jogis rank as a low Hindu caste of the

menial group. No good Hindu caste will take food or water from them,

while they will accept cooked food from members of any caste of

respectable position, as Kurmis, Kunbis or Malis. A person belonging

to any such caste can also be admitted into the Jogi community. Their

social customs resemble those of the cultivating castes of the

locality. They permit widow-marriage and divorce and employ Brahmans

for their ceremonies, with the exception of the Kanphatas, who have

priests of their own order.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 3 · 第 257 / 625 题