12. Religion.

The favourite deity of the caste is Siva or Mahadeo, whom they

consider to be their ultimate ancestor. On the festival of Shivratri

(Siva's night) they observe a total fast, and pass the whole day

and night singing songs in honour of the god, while offerings of bel

[188] leaves, flowers, rice and sandalwood are made on the following

morning. In Hoshangabad the caste have two minor deities, Ramji Deo and

Bairam Deo, who are presumably the spirits of defunct warriors. These

are worshipped on the eleventh day of every month, and many Jats wear

an impression of their images on a piece of gold or silver round the

neck. On the Dasahra festival the caste worship their swords and horses

in memory of their soldier ancestors, and they revere their implements

of husbandry on the Akshaya Tritiya of Baisakh (June), the commencement

of the agricultural year, while each cultivator does the same on the

days that he completes the sowing of his rain crops and winter crops.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 3 · 第 233 / 625 题