4. Occupation and social status.

The Injhwars are generally labourers and cultivators, while the

Sonjharias wash for gold. The women of the Maratha or Chandewar

subcaste serve as midwives. Their social status is low, and in

the forest tracts they will eat snakes and crocodiles, and in fact

almost anything except beef. They will admit members of the Brahman,

Dhimar (waterman), Mali and Gowari castes into the community on

payment of a premium of five to fifteen rupees and a dinner to the

caste-fellows. The candidate for admission, whether male or female,

must have his head shaved clean. Both men and women can obtain pardon

for a liaison with an outsider belonging to any except the most impure

castes by giving a feast to the community. To be beaten with a shoe

involves temporary excommunication from caste, unless the striker be

a Government official, when no penalty is inflicted. If a man kills a

cat, he is required to have an image of it made in silver, which, after

being worshipped, is presented to a temple or thrown into a river.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 3 · 第 216 / 625 题