2. Subdivisions.

The Injhwars have four subcastes, three of the territorial and one

of the occupational class. These are the Lanjiwar, or those living

round Lanji in Balaghat; the Korre, or those of the Korai hill tract

in Seoni; the Chandewar or Maratha Injhwars who belong to Chanda, and

are distinguished by holding their weddings only in the evening after

the Maratha custom, while other Injhwars will perform the ceremony at

any time of day; and the Sonjharias, or those who have taken to washing

for gold in the beds of streams. Of their sept or family names some,

as already stated, are taken from the Gonds, as Mesram, Tekam, Marai,

Ukya. [172] Three names, Bhoyar, Kawara and Kohrya (from Kohli),

are the names of other castes or tribes, and indicate that members

of these became Injhwars and founded families; and others are of the

territorial, titular and totemistic types. Among them may be mentioned

the Pithvalyas, from pith, flour; all families of this sept should

steal a little rice from somebody else's field as soon as it is ripe,

husband and wife making a joint expedition for the purpose. They

must not speak a word to each other from the time they start until

they have brought back the rice, pounded and cooked it, offered it

to the god and made their meal. The Paunpats, named after the lotus,

will not touch the flowers or leaves of the lotus plants, or even drink

water from a tank in which the lotus grows. The Dobokria Rawats are so

named because they make an offering of two goats to their gods. Some of

the septs are subdivided. Thus the Sonwani or gold-water sept, whose

members readmit social culprits, is divided into the Paunpat or lotus

Sonwanis; the Gurhiwal, who revere a brass vessel tied to a bamboo on

the first day of the year; the Sati Sonwani, who worship the spirit

of a sati woman ancestor; and the Mungphatia Sonwanis, whose token is

the broken mung pulse. At present these subsepts cannot intermarry,

the union of any two Sonwanis being forbidden, but it seems likely

that intermarriage may be permitted in the course of time.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 3 · 第 214 / 625 题