10. Widow-marriage and divorce.

The remarriage of a widow must be held during the bright fortnight

of the month, and on any odd day of the fortnight excluding the

first. The couple are seated together on a yoke in a part of the

courtyard cleaned with cowdung, and their clothes are tied together,

while the husband rubs vermilion on his wife's hair. A bachelor should

not take a widow in marriage, and if he does so he must at the same

time also wed a maiden with the regular ceremony, as otherwise he

is likely after death to become a masaan or evil spirit. In order to

avoid this contingency a bachelor who espouses a widow in Kanker is

first wedded to a spear. Turmeric and oil are rubbed on his body and

on the spear, and he walks round it seven times. Divorce is freely

permitted in Chhattisgarh at the instance of either party and for

the most trivial reasons, as a mere allegation of disagreement; but

if a husband puts away his wife when she has not been unfaithful to

him he must give her something for her support. In some localities

no ceremony is performed at all, but a wife or husband who tires of

wedlock simply leaves the other as the case may be. In Bastar a wife

cannot divorce her husband. A divorced woman does not break her glass

bangles until she marries again, when new ones are given to her by

her second husband.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 3 · 第 192 / 625 题