7. Importance of the sister's son.

A match which is commonly arranged where practicable is that of

a brother's daughter to a sister's son. And a man always shows

a special regard and respect for his sister's son, touching his

feet as to a superior, while, whenever he desires to make a gift

as an offering of thanks or atonement or as a meritorious action,

the sister's son is the recipient. At his death he usually leaves a

substantial legacy, such as one or two buffaloes, to his sister's son,

the remainder of the property going to his own family. This recognition

of a special relationship is probably a survival of the matriarchate,

when property descended through women, and a sister's son would be his

uncle's heir. Thus a man would naturally desire to marry his daughter

to his nephew in order that she might participate in his property,

and hence arose the custom of making this match, which is still the

most favoured among the Halbas and Gonds, though the reasons which

led to it have been forgotten for several centuries.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 3 · 第 189 / 625 题