8. The Jain Guraos.

Of the Jain Guraos Mr. Enthoven quotes the following interesting

description from the Bombay Gazetteer: "They are mainly servants in

village temples which, though dedicated to Brahmanic gods, have still

by their sides broken remains of Jain images. This, and the fact

that most of the temple land-grants date from a time when Jainism

was the State religion, support the theory that the Jain Guraos are

probably Jain temple servants who have come under the influence partly

of Lingayatism and partly of Brahmanism. A curious survival of their

Jainism occurs at Dasahra, Shimga and other leading festivals, when the

village deity is taken out of the temple and carried in procession. On

these occasions, in front of the village god's palanquin, three, five

or seven of the villagers, among whom the Gurao is always the leader,

carry each a long, gaily-painted wooden pole resting against their

right shoulder. At the top of the pole is fastened a silver mask

or hand and round it is draped a rich silk robe. Of these poles,

the chief one, carried by the Gurao, is called the Jain's pillar,

Jainacha khamb."

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 3 · 第 180 / 625 题