7. Religion.

The household goddess of the caste is known as Kul Devi, the word

kul meaning family. To her a platform is erected inside the house,

and she must be worshipped by the members of the family alone,

no stranger being present. Offerings of cocoanuts, rice, turmeric

and flowers are made to her, but no animal sacrifices. When a son

of the family dies unmarried, an image of him, known as Mujia, is

made on a piece of silver, copper or brass, and is worshipped on

Mondays and Fridays during the month of Magh (January). On one of

these days also a feast is given to the caste. Each member of the

caste has a guru or spiritual preceptor, who visits him every second

or third year and receives a small present of a cocoanut or a piece

of cloth. But he does not seem to perform any duties. The guru may

belong to any of the religious mendicant castes. A man who is without

a guru is known as Nugra and is looked down on. To meet him in the

morning is considered unlucky and portends misfortune. Sir C. Elliot

[128] characterised the Mundle Gujars as "A very religious race; they

never plough on the new moon nor on the 8th of the month, because it

is Krishna's birthday. Their religious and social head is the Mahant

of the Ramjidas temple at Hoshangabad." In Nimar many of the Gujars

belong to the Pirzada sect, which is a kind of reformed creed, based

on a mixture of Hinduism and Islam.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 3 · 第 169 / 625 题