72. Methods of greeting and observances between relatives.

When two Gond friends or relatives meet, they clasp each other in

their arms and lean against each shoulder in turn. A man will then

touch the knees of an elder male relative with his fingers, carrying

them afterwards to his own forehead. This is equivalent to falling

at the other's feet, and is a token of respect shown to all elder

male relatives and also to a son-in-law, sister's husband, and a

samhdi, that is the father of a son- or daughter-in-law. Their term of

salutation is Johar, and they say this to each other. Another method

of greeting is that each should put his fingers under the other's chin

and then kiss them himself. Women also do this when they meet. Or

a younger woman meeting an elder will touch her feet, and the elder

will then kiss her on the forehead and on each cheek. If they have

not met for some time they will weep. It is said that Baigas will

kiss each other on the cheek when meeting, both men and women. A Gond

will kiss and caress his wife after marriage, but as soon as she has

a child he drops the habit and never does it again. When husband and

wife meet after an absence the wife touches her husband's feet with

her hand and carries it to her forehead, but the husband makes no

demonstration. The Gonds kiss their children. Among the Maria Gonds

the wife is said not to sleep on a cot in her husband's house, which

would be thought disrespectful to him, but on the ground. Nor will

a woman even sit on a cot in her own house, as if any male relative

happened to be in the house it would be disrespectful to him. A woman

will not say the name of her husband, his elder or younger brother,

or his elder brother's sons. A man will not mention his wife's name

nor that of her elder sister.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 3 · 第 124 / 625 题