65. Tattooing.

Both men and women were formerly much tattooed among the Gonds,

though the custom is now going out among men. Women are tattooed over

a large part of the body, but not on the hips or above them to the

waist. Sorcerers are tattooed with some image or symbol of their god

on their chest or right shoulder, and think that the god will thus

always remain with them and that any magic directed against them by an

enemy will fail. A woman should be tattooed at her father's house, if

possible before marriage, and if it is done after marriage her parents

should pay for it. The tattooing is done with indigo in black or blue,

and is sometimes a very painful process, the girl being held down

by her friends while it is carried out. Loud shrieks, Forsyth says,

would sometimes be heard by the traveller issuing from a village,

which proclaimed that some young Gondin was being operated upon with

the tattooing-needle. Patterns of animals and also common articles of

household use are tattooed in dots and lines. In Mandla the legs are

marked all the way up behind with sets of parallel lines, as shown

above. These are called ghats or steps, and sometimes interspersed

at intervals is another figure called sankal or chain. Perhaps their

idea is to make the legs strong for climbing.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 3 · 第 117 / 625 题