42. Household gods.

"In almost every house," Mr. Tawney states, "there is also a set of

gods for everyday use. They are often the same as the village gods

or those of the Deo-khulla and also include deified ancestors. These

household gods have a tendency to increase, as special occasions

necessitate the creation of a new god, and once he is enthroned in

the house he never seems to leave it of his own accord. Thus if a man

is killed by a cobra; he or the cobra becomes a household god and

is worshipped for many generations. If a set of gods does not work

satisfactorily, they are also, some or all of them, discarded and a

new lot introduced. The form of the gods varies considerably, the only

constant thing about them being the vermilion with which they are all

daubed. They are sometimes all earthen cones and vary from that to

miniature wooden tables. I may mention that it is somewhat difficult

to get a Gond either to confess that he has any household gods or

to show them. The best way is to send off the father of the family

on some errand, and then to ask his unsuspecting wife to bring out

the gods. You generally get them on a tray and some of the villagers

will help her to name them." In Mandla in every Gond's house there

is a Deothana or god's place, where all the gods are kept. Those who

have children include Jhulan Devi, or the cradle goddess, among their

household deities. In the Deothana there is always a vessel full of

water and a stick, and when a man comes in from outside he goes to

this and sprinkles a little water over his body to free himself from

any impurity he may have contracted abroad.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 3 · 第 94 / 625 题