16. Irregular marriages.

In the Maria country, if a girl is made pregnant by a man of the

caste before marriage, she simply goes to his house and becomes his

wife. This is called Paithu or entering. The man has to spend Rs. 2

or 3 on food for the caste and pay the price for the girl to her

parents. If a girl has grown up and no match has been arranged for

her to which she agrees, her parents will ask her maternal uncle's or

paternal aunt's son to seize her and take her away. These two cousins

have a kind of prescriptive claim to the girl, and apparently it makes

no difference whether the prospective husband is already married or

not. He and his friends lie in wait near her home and carry her off,

and her parents afterwards proceed to his house to console their

daughter and reconcile her to the match. Sometimes when a woman is

about to become what is known as a Paisamundi or kept woman, without

being married, the relations rub her and the man whose mistress she

is with oil and turmeric, put marriage crowns of palm-leaves on their

heads, pour water on them from the top of a post, and make them go

seven times round a mahua branch, so that they may be considered to

be married. When a couple are very poor they may simply go and live

together without any wedding, and perform the ceremony afterwards

when they have means, or they distribute little pieces of bread to

the tribesmen in lieu of the marriage feast.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 3 · 第 68 / 625 题