7. Creation of the Gonds and their imprisonment by Mahadeo.

From Mahadeo's urine numerous vegetables began to spring up. Parvati

ate of these and became pregnant and gave birth to eighteen

threshing-floors [47] of Brahman gods and twelve threshing-floors

of Gond gods. All the Gonds were scattered over the jungle. They

behaved like Gonds and not like good Hindus, with lamentable results,

as follows: [48]

Hither and thither all the Gonds were scattered in the jungle.

Places, hills, and valleys were filled with these Gonds.

Even trees had their Gonds. How did the Gonds conduct themselves?

Whatever came across them they must needs kill and eat it;

They made no distinction. If they saw a jackal they killed

And ate it; no distinction was observed; they respected not

antelope, sambhar and the like.

They made no distinction in eating a sow, a quail, a pigeon,

A crow, a kite, an adjutant, a vulture,

A lizard, a frog, a beetle, a cow, a calf, a he- and she-buffalo,

Rats, bandicoots, squirrels--all these they killed and ate.

So began the Gonds to do. They devoured raw and ripe things;

They did not bathe for six months together;

They did not wash their faces properly, even on dunghills they

would fall down and remain.

Such were the Gonds born in the beginning. A smell was spread

over the jungle

When the Gonds were thus disorderly behaved; they became

disagreeable to Mahadeva,

Who said: "The caste of the Gonds is very bad;

I will not preserve them; they will ruin my hill Dhawalgiri."

Mahadeo then determined to get rid of the Gonds. With this view he

invited them all to a meeting. When they sat down Mahadeo made a

squirrel from the rubbings of his body and let it loose in the middle

of the Gonds. All the Gonds at once got up and began to chase it,

hoping for a meal. They seized sticks and stones and clods of earth,

and their unkempt hair flew in the wind. The squirrel dodged about

and ran away, and finally, directed by Mahadeo, ran into a large cave

with all the Gonds after it. Mahadeo then rolled a large stone to the

mouth of the cave and shut up all the Gonds in it. Only four remained

outside, and they fled away to Kachikopa Lohagarh, or the Iron Cave

in the Red Hill, and lived there. Meanwhile Parvati perceived that

the smell of the Gonds, which had pleased her, had vanished from

Dhawalgiri. She desired it to be restored and commenced a devotion. For

six months she fasted and practised austerities. Bhagwan (God) was

swinging in a swing. He was disturbed by Parvati's devotion. He sent

Narayan (the sun) to see who was fasting. Narayan came and found

Parvati and asked her what she wanted. She said that she missed her

Gonds and wanted them back. Narayan told Bhagwan, who promised that

they should be given back.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 3 · 第 60 / 625 题