7. Social customs.

The caste admit outsiders by a disgusting ceremony in which the

candidate is shaved with urine and forced to eat a mixture of

cowdung, basil leaves, dub [28] grass and water in which a piece of

silver or gold has been dipped. The women do not wear the choli or

breast-cloth nor the nose-ring, and in some localities they do not

have spangles on the forehead. Women are tattooed on various parts

of the body before marriage with the idea of enhancing their beauty,

and sometimes tattooing is resorted to for curing a pain in some

joint or for rheumatism. A man who is temporarily put out of caste

is shaved on readmission, and in the case of a woman a lock of her

hair is cut. To touch a dead cow is one of the offences entailing

temporary excommunication. They employ a Brahman only to fix the dates

of their marriages. The position of the caste is very low and in some

places they are considered as impure. The Ghasias are very poor, and

a saying about them is 'Ghasia ki jindagi hasia', or 'The Ghasia is

supported by his sickle,' the implement used for cutting grass. The

Ghasias are perhaps the only caste in the Central Provinces outside

those commonly returning themselves as Mehtar, who consent to do

scavenger's work in some localities.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 3 · 第 48 / 625 题