2. Subcastes.

The Ghasias generally, however, appear now to be a harmless caste

of labourers without any specially degrading or repulsive traits. In

Mandla their social position and customs are much on a par with those

of the Gonds, from whom a considerable section of the caste seems

to be derived. In other localities they have probably immigrated

into the Central Provinces from Bundelkhand and Orissa. Among their

subdivisions the following may be mentioned: the Udia, who cure raw

hides and do the work of sweepers and are generally looked down on;

the Dingkuchia, who castrate cattle and ponies; the Dolboha, who carry

dhoolies or palanquins; the Nagarchi, who derive their name from the

nakkara or kettle-drum and are village musicians; the Khaltaha or those

from Raipur; the Laria, belonging to Chhattisgarh, and the Uria of

the Uriya country; the Ramgarhia, who take their name from Ramgarh in

the Mandla District, and the Mahobia from Mahoba in Bundelkhand. Those

members of the caste who work as grooms have become a separate group

and call themselves Sais, dropping the name of Ghasia. They rank

higher than the others and marry among themselves, and some of them

have become cultivators or work as village watchmen. They are also

called Thanwar by the Gonds, the word meaning stable or stall. In

Chota Nagpur a number of Ghasias have become tailors and are tending

to form a separate subcaste under the name of Darzi.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 3 · 第 43 / 625 题