2. Caste subdivisions.

The subcastes reported differ entirely from those recorded in

Orissa. In the Central Provinces they are mainly occupational. Thus

the Bajna or Bajgari are those who act as musicians at feasts and

marriages; the Mang or Mangia make screens and mats, while their women

serve as midwives; the Dholias make baskets; the Doms skin cattle and

the Nagarchis play on nakkaras or drums. Panka is also returned as a

subcaste of Ganda, but in the Central Provinces the Pankas are now

practically a separate caste, and consist of those Gandas who have

adopted Kabirpanthism and have thereby obtained some slight rise in

status. In Bengal Sir H. Risley mentions a group called Patradias,

or slaves and menials of the Khonds, and discusses the Patradias as

follows:--"The group seems also to include the descendants of Pans,

who sold themselves as slaves or were sold as Merias or victims to

the Khonds. We know that an extensive traffic in children destined

for human sacrifice used to go on in the Khond country, and that the

Pans were the agents who sometimes purchased, but more frequently

kidnapped, the children, whom they sold to the Khonds, and were so

debased that they occasionally sold their own offspring, though they

knew of course the fate that awaited them. [14] Moreover, apart from

the demand for sacrificial purposes, the practice of selling men as

agricultural labourers was until a few years ago by no means uncommon

in the wilder parts of the Chota Nagpur Division, where labour is

scarce and cash payments are almost unknown. Numbers of formal bonds

have come before me, whereby men sold themselves for a lump sum to

enable them to marry." The above quotation is inserted merely as an

interesting historical reminiscence of the Pans or Gandas.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 3 · 第 28 / 625 题