4. Disposal of the dead.

The dead are buried with their feet to the west, ready to start for

the region of the setting sun. On their return from the funeral the

mourners stop on the way, and a fish is boiled and offered to the

dead. An egg is cut in half and placed on the ground, and pieces

of mango bark are laid beside it on which the mourners tread. The

women accompany the corpse, and in the meantime the house of the

dead person is cleaned with cowdung by the children left behind. On

the first day food is supplied to the mourners by their relatives,

and in the evening some cooked rice and vegetables are offered to the

dead. The mourning lasts for nine days, and on the last day a cow or

bullock is killed with the blunt head of an axe, the performance of

this function being hereditary in certain families of the caste. Some

blood from the animal and some cooked rice are put in leaf-cups and

placed on the grave by the head of the corpse. The animal is cooked

and eaten by the grave, and they then return to the cooking shed and

place its jawbone under a stick supported on two others, blood and

cooked rice being again offered. The old men and women bathe in warm

water, and all return to the place where the dead man breathed his

last. Here they drink and have another meal of rice and beef, which

is repeated on the following day, and the business of committing the

dead to the ancestors is complete. Liquor is offered to the ancestors

on feast days.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 3 · 第 24 / 625 题