GERMANY'S WAR SPIRIT

Is it not intelligible that our enemies declare that they will not rest

until a system is destroyed which constitutes a permanent threatening of

our neighbors? Must they not otherwise fear that in a few years they

will again have to take up arms, and again see their provinces overrun

and their towns and villages destroyed? Were these people not right who

prophesied that the spirit of Treitschke and Bernhardi dominated the

German people--the spirit which glorifies war as an aim in itself and

does not abhor it as an evil; that among us it is still the feudal

knights and Junkers and the caste of warriors who rule and who fix our

ideals and our values--not the civilian gentleman; that the love of

dueling, which inspires our youth at the universities, lives on in those

who guide the fortunes of the people? Had not the events at Zabern and

the Parliamentary debates on that case shown foreign countries how civil

rights and freedoms are valued among us, when questions of military

power are on the other side?

Cramb, a historian who has since died, an admirer of Germany, put the

German point of view into the words of Euphorion:

Träumt Ihr den Friedenstag?

Träume, wer träumen mag!

Krieg ist das Losungswort!

Sieg, und so klingt es fort.

Militarism, really a school for the nation and an instrument of policy,

makes policy into the instrument of military power, if the patriarchal

absolutism of a soldier-kingdom renders possible an attitude which would

not be permitted by a democracy which had disengaged itself from

military-junker influences.

That is what our enemies think, and that is what they are bound to

think, when they see that, in spite of capitalistic industrialization,

and in spite of socialistic organization, the living, as Friedrich

Nietzsche says, are still governed by the dead. The principal war aim of

our enemies, the democratization of Germany, will be achieved.

Current History: A Monthly Magazine of the New York Times, May 1918 Vol. VIII, Part I, No. 2 · 第 378 / 400 题