PEACE HOPES DESTROYED

Up to the last moment I had hoped for a waiting attitude on the part of

England. My French colleague also felt himself by no means secure, as I

learned from a private source. As late as Aug. 1 the King replied

evasively to the French President. But in the telegram from Berlin,

which announced the threatening danger of war, England was already

mentioned as an opponent. In Berlin, therefore, one already reckoned

upon war with England.

Before my departure Sir Edward Grey received me on Aug. 5 at his house.

I had gone there at his desire. He was deeply moved. He said to me that

he would always be ready to mediate, and, "We don't want to crush

Germany." Unfortunately, this confidential conversation was published.

Thereby Herr von Bethmann Hollweg destroyed the last possibility of

reaching peace via England.

Our departure was thoroughly dignified and calm. Before we left, the

King had sent his equerry, Sir E. Ponsonby, to me, to express his regret

at my departure and that he could not see me personally. Princess Louise

wrote to me that the whole family lamented our going. Mrs. Asquith and

other friends came to the embassy to say good-bye.

A special train took us to Harwich, where a guard of honor was drawn up

for me. I was treated like a departing sovereign. Thus ended my London

mission. It was wrecked, not by the perfidy of the British, but by the

perfidy of our policy.

At the railway station in London Count Mensdorff [Austrian Ambassador]

appeared with his staff. He was cheerful, and gave me to understand that

perhaps he would remain in London. But to the English he said that it

was not Austria, but we, who had wanted the war.

Current History: A Monthly Magazine of the New York Times, May 1918 Vol. VIII, Part I, No. 2 · 第 375 / 400 题