President on the Russian Treaties

Declares Germany Has Repudiated Her Peace Avowals and Will Be Met With

"Force to the Utmost"

_President Wilson delivered an address at Baltimore on April 6,

1918, in which he denounced the terms which the Central Powers

had exacted from Russia and Rumania, and defined the attitude of

the United States toward all peace proposals offered on such a

basis. The text of his speech in full is as follows:_

Fellow-citizens: This is the anniversary of our acceptance of Germany's

challenge to fight for our right to live and be free, and for the sacred

rights of freemen everywhere. The nation is awake. There is no need to

call to it. We know what the war must cost, our utmost sacrifice, the

lives of our fittest men, and, if need be, all that we possess.

The loan we are met to discuss is one of the least parts of what we are

called upon to give and to do, though in itself imperative. The people

of the whole country are alive to the necessity of it and are ready to

lend to the utmost, even where it involves a sharp skimping and daily

sacrifice to lend out of meagre earnings. They will look with

reprobation and contempt upon those who can and will not, upon those who

demand a higher rate of interest, upon those who think of it as a mere

commercial transaction. I have not come, therefore, to urge the loan. I

have come only to give you, if I can, a more vivid conception of what it

is for.

The reasons for this great war, the reason why it had to come, the need

to fight it through, and the issues that hang upon its outcome, are more

clearly disclosed now than ever before. It is easy to see just what this

particular loan means, because the cause we are fighting for stands more

sharply revealed than at any previous crisis of the momentous struggle.

The man who knows least can now see plainly how the cause of justice

stands, and what the imperishable thing he is asked to invest in. Men in

America may be more sure than they ever were before that the cause is

their own, and that, if it should be lost, their own great nation's

place and mission in the world would be lost with it.

Current History: A Monthly Magazine of the New York Times, May 1918 Vol. VIII, Part I, No. 2 · 第 192 / 400 题