From the kinetic energy equation we get

v = √(2 E/m)

Since the engine is 25% efficient, the energy available to propel the

car is 48,000 × 0.25 or 12,000 joules. So

v = √(24,000/1,000) = 2√6 = 4.9 meters per second

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e = (300 - 20)/300 = 14/15 = 0.93 = 93%

The crossover point, t, in hours is found by equating the nuclear power

plant mass and that of the fuel cell with its associated fuel. The

equation is

1000 = 50 + 25 + ½t

t = 1850 hours = 77 days

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Direct Conversion of Energy · 第 61 / 65 题