conduct a referendum in Western Sahara; established by the UN Security
Council members - (30) Argentina, Austria, Bangladesh, Brazil, China,
Croatia, Djibouti, Egypt, El Salvador, France, Ghana, Greece, Guinea,
Honduras, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Jordan, South Korea, Malaysia,
Mongolia, Nepal, Nigeria, Pakistan, Paraguay, Poland, Russia, Sri
Lanka, Uruguay, Yemen
United Nations Mission in Liberia (UNMIL)
established - 19 September 2003 aim - to support the cease-fire
agreement and peace process, protect UN facilities and people, support
humanitarian activities, and assist in national security reform
members - (44) Bangladesh, Benin, Bolivia, Brazil, Bulgaria, China,
Croatia, Denmark, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Ethiopia, Finland,
France, The Gambia, Ghana, Indonesia, Jordan, South Korea, Kyrgyzstan,
Malaysia, Mali, Moldova, Mongolia, Montenegro, Namibia, Nepal, Niger,
Nigeria, Pakistan, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Romania,
Russia, Senegal, Serbia, Togo, Ukraine, US, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe
United Nations Mission in the Central African Republic and Chad
(MINURCAT)
established on 25 September 2007; to create the security and conditions
which will to contribute to the protection of refugees, displaced
persons, and citizens in danger, to facilitate the provision of
humanitarian assistance in eastern Chad and the northeastern Central
African Republic, to create favorable conditions for the reconstruction
and economic and social development of these areas; members were
Bangladesh, Benin, Burkina Faso, Democratic Republic of the Congo,
Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, Ireland, Kenya, Mali, Mongolia, Namibia, Nepal,
Nigeria, Norway, Pakistan, Poland, Russia, Rwanda, Senegal, Serbia, Sri
Lanka, Togo, Tunisia, US; MINURCAT was dissolved in December 2010
United Nations Mission in the Sudan (UNMIS)
established - March 2005 aim - to support implementation of the
comprehensive Peace Agreement by Monitoring and verifying the
implementation of the Cease Fire Agreement, by observing and monitoring
movements of armed groups, and by helping disarm, demobilizing and
reintegrating armed bands members - (60) Australia, Bangladesh,
Belgium, Benin, Bolivia, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Cambodia, Canada, China,
Croatia, Denmark, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Fiji, Finland, Germany,
Greece, Guatemala, Guinea, India, Indonesia, Iran, Japan, Jordan,
Kenya, Kyrgyzstan, Malaysia, Moldova, Mongolia, Morocco, Namibia,
Nepal, Netherland, NZ, Niger, Norway, Pakistan, Paraguay, Peru,
Philippines, Poland, Qatar, Romania, Russia, Rwanda, Sierra Leone,
Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tanzania, Thailand, Turkey, Uganda,
Ukraine, UK, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe
United Nations Operation in Cote d'Ivoire (UNOCI)
established - 27 February 2004 aim - to facilitate the implementation
by the Ivorian parties of the peace agreement signed by them in January
2003 members - (42) Bangladesh, Benin, Bolivia, Brazil, Chad, China,
Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Ethiopia, France, The Gambia, Ghana,
Guatemala, Guinea, India, Ireland, Jordan, South Korea, Moldova,
Morocco, Namibia, Nepal, Niger, Nigeria, Pakistan, Paraguay, Peru,
Philippines, Poland, Romania, Russia, Senegal, Serbia, Tanzania, Togo,
Tunisia, Uganda, Uruguay, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe
United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic
Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO)
established - 28 May 2010 aim - to protect the civilians; to assist
the government in the areas of stabilization and peace consolidation
members - (52) Algeria, Bangladesh, Belgium, Benin, Bolivia, Bosnia and
Herzegovine, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Canada, China, Czech Republic,
Denmark, Egypt, France, Ghana, Guatemala, India, Indonesia, Ireland,
Jordan, Kenya, Malawi, Malaysia, Mali, Mongolia, Morocco, Mozambique,
Nepal, Niger, Nigeria, Norway, Pakistan, Paraguay, Peru, Poland,
Romania, Russia, Senegal, Serbia, South Africa, Spain, Sri Lanka,
Sweden, Switzerland, Tanzania, Tunisia, Ukraine, UK, US, Uruguay,
Yemen, Zambia
United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus (UNFICYP)
established - 4 March 1964 aim - to serve as a peacekeeping force
between Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots in Cyprus; established by
the UN Security Council members - (11) Argentina, Austria, Canada,
Chile, Croatia, Hungary, Paraguay, Peru, Serbia, Slovakia, UK
United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA)
note - acronym retained from predecessor organization UN Fund for
Population Activities established - July 1967 aim - to assist both
developed and developing countries to deal with their population
problems members (executive board ) - (36) selected on a rotating
basis from all regions
United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the
Near East (UNRWA)
established - 8 December 1949 aim - to provide assistance to
Palestinian refugees members (advisory commission) - (23) Australia,
Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Egypt, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland,
Italy, Japan, Jordan, Lebanon, Netherlands, Norway, Saudi Arabia,
Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Syria, Turkey, UK, US observers - (3) EC,
LAS, Palestine Liberation Organization
United Nations Research Institute for Social Development (UNRISD)
established - 1963 aim - to conduct research into the problems of
economic development during different phases of economic growth
members - no country members, but a Board of Directors consisting of a
chairman appointed by the UN secretary general and 12 individual
members
United Nations Secretariat
established - 26 June 1945; effective - 24 October 1945 aim - to serve
as the primary administrative organ of the UN; a Secretary General is
appointed for a five-year term by the General Assembly on the
recommendation of the Security Council members - the UN Secretary
General and staff
United Nations Security Council (UNSC)
established - 26 June 1945; effective - 24 October 1945 aim - to
maintain international peace and security permanent members - (5)
China, France, Russia, UK, US nonpermanent members - (10) elected for
two-year terms by the UN General Assembly; Bosnia and Herzegovina
(2010-11), Brazil (2010-11), Colombia (2011-12), Gabon (2010-11),
Germany (2011-12), India (2011-12), Lebanon (2010-11), Nigeria (2010-
11), Portugal (2011-12), South Africa (2011-12)
United Nations Truce Supervision Organization (UNTSO)
established - June 1948 aim - to supervise the 1948 Arab-Israeli
cease-fire; currently supports timely deployment of reinforcements to
other peacekeeping operations in the region as needed; initially
established by the UN Security Council members - (23) Argentina,
Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Chile, China, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Ireland, Italy, Nepal, Netherlands, NZ, Norway,
Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland, US
United Nations Trusteeship Council
established on 26 June 1945, effective on 24 October 1945, to supervise
the administration of the 11 UN trust territories; members were China,
France, Russia, UK, US; it formally suspended operations 1 November
1995 after the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands (Palau) became
the Republic of Palau, a constitutional government in free association
with the US; the Trusteeship Council was not dissolved
United Nations University (UNU)
established - 3 December 1973 aim - to conduct research in
development, welfare, and human survival and to train scholars members
- (24 members of UNU Council and the Rector are appointed by the
Secretary General of the United Nations and the Director General of
UNESCO)
Universal Postal Union (UPU)
established - 9 October 1874, affiliated with the UN 15 November 1947;
effective - 1 July 1948 aim - to promote international postal
cooperation; a UN specialized agency members - (191) includes all UN
member countries except Andorra, Marshall Islands, Federated States of
Micronesia, and Palau (189 total); plus Holy See and Overseas
Territories of the UK; note - includes the following dependencies or
areas of special interest: Australia (Norfolk Island), China (Hong
Kong, Macau), Denmark (Faroe Islands, Greenland), France (French
Polynesia including Clipperton Island, French Southern and Antarctic
Lands, Mayotte, New Caledonia, Saint Barthelemy, Saint Martin, Saint
Pierre and Miquelon, Scattered Islands [Bassas da India, Europe, Juan
de Nova, Glorioso Islands, Tromelin], Wallis and Futuna), Netherlands
(Aruba), NZ (Cook Island, Niue, Tokelau), UK (Guernsey, Isle of Man,
Jersey; Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British
Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Gibraltar,
Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da
Cunha, South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands, Turks and Caicos), US
(American Samoa, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands)
W
Warsaw Pact (WP)
established 14 May 1955 to promote mutual defense; members met 1 July
1991 to dissolve the alliance; member states at the time of dissolution
were: Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland, Romania, and the USSR;
earlier members included German Democratic Republic (GDR) and Albania
West African Development Bank (WADB)
note - also known as Banque Ouest-Africaine de Developpement (BOAD); is
a financial institution of WAEMU established - 14 November 1973 aim -
to promote regional economic development and integration regional
members - (8) Benin, Burkina Faso, Cote d'Ivoire, Guinea-Bissau, Mali,
Niger, Senegal, Togo
West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU)
note - also known as Union Economique et Monetaire Ouest Africaine
(UEMOA) established - 1 August 1994 aim - to increase competitiveness
of members' economic markets; to create a common market members - (8)
Benin, Burkina Faso, Cote d'Ivoire, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Niger,
Senegal, Togo
Western European Union (WEU)
established 23 October 1954; effective - 6 May 1955; aim to provide
mutual defense and to move toward political unification; 10 members:
Belgium, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands,
Portugal, Spain, UK; 6 associate members: Czech Republic, Hungary,
Iceland, Norway, Poland, Turkey; 7 associate partners: Bulgaria,
Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia; 5 observers:
Austria, Denmark, Finland, Ireland, Sweden; note - to cease existence
completely by June 2011
World Bank Group
includes International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD),
International Development Association (IDA), International Finance
Corporation (IFC), and Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA)
World Confederation of Labor (WCL)
established 19 June 1920 as the International Federation of Christian
Trade Unions (IFCTU), renamed 4 October 1968; aim was to promote the
trade union movement; on 31 October 2006 it merged with the
International Confederation of Free Trade Unions (ICFTU) to form the
International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC); members were (105
national organizations) Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Aruba, Austria,
Bangladesh, Belgium, Belize, Benin, Bolivia, Brazil, Bulgaria, Burkina
Faso, Cameroon, Canada, Central African Republic, Chad, Chile,
Colombia, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo,
Costa Rica, Cote d'Ivoire, Cuba, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark,
Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, France, French
Guiana, Gabon, The Gambia, Ghana, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guinea,
Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Hong Kong, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Iran,
Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, South Korea, Liberia, Libya, Liechtenstein,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Malta,
Martinique, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mexico, Morocco, Namibia, Nepal,
Netherlands, Nicaragua, Niger, Pakistan, Panama, Paraguay, Peru,
Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Puerto Rico, Romania, Rwanda, Saint
Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Sao Tome and Principe,
Senegal, Serbia, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Slovakia, South Africa,
Spain, Sri Lanka, Suriname, Switzerland, Taiwan, Thailand, Togo,
Trinidad and Tobago, Ukraine, US, Uruguay, Venezuela, Vietnam, Zambia,
Zimbabwe
World Customs Organization (WCO)
note - began as the Customs Cooperation Council (CCC) established - 15
December 1950 aim - to promote international cooperation in customs
matters members - (178) Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Andorra,
Angola, Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, The
Bahamas, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belarus, Belgium, Belize,
Benin, Bermuda, Bhutan, Bolivia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Botswana,
Brazil, Brunei, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Burma, Burundi, Cambodia,
Cameroon, Canada, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Chile,
China, Colombia, Comoros, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of
the Congo, Costa Rica, Cote d'Ivoire, Croatia, Cuba, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Djibouti, Dominican Republic, EC, Ecuador, Egypt, El
Salvador, Eritrea, Estonia, Ethiopia, Fiji, Finland, France, Gabon, The
Gambia, Georgia, Germany, Ghana, Greece, Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea-
Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Hong Kong, Hungary, Iceland, India,
Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Jordan,
Kazakhstan, Kenya, South Korea, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Latvia,
Lebanon, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macau,
Macedonia, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Maldives, Mali, Malta,
Mauritania, Mauritius, Mexico, Moldova, Mongolia, Montenegro, Morocco,
Mozambique, Namibia, Nepal, Netherlands, NZ, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria,
Norway, Oman, Pakistan, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Peru,
Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Romania, Russia, Rwanda, Saint
Lucia, Samoa, Sao Tome and Principe, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Serbia,
Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa,
Spain, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Swaziland, Sweden, Switzerland, Syria,
Tajikistan, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tonga, Trinidad and
Tobago, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uganda, Ukraine, UAE, UK, US,
Uruguay, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Venezuela, Vietnam, Yemen, Zambia,
Zimbabwe
World Federation of Trade Unions (WFTU)
established - 3 October 1945 aim - to promote the trade union movement
members - (in 2010 there were 109 participating nations and the
Palestine Liberation Organization; the nations were not listed); (in
2009 there were 125 nations and the Palestine Liberation Organization)
Afghanistan, Albania, Angola, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Armenia,
Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belarus,
Benin, Bolivia, Botswana, Brazil, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Cambodia,
Cameroon, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Democratic Republic of the Congo,
Republic of the Congo, Costa Rica, Cote d'Ivoire, Cuba, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Djibouti, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador,
Eritrea, Ethiopia, Fiji, Finland, France, French Guiana, The Gambia,
Ghana, Greece, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana,
Haiti, Honduras, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Jamaica, Japan,
Jordan, Kazakhstan, North Korea, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Lebanon,
Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Mali,
Martinique, Mauritius, Mexico, Mozambique, Nepal, New Caledonia, NZ,
Niger, Nigeria, Oman, Pakistan, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Peru,
Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Puerto Rico, Reunion, Romania, Russia,
Saint Lucia, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Saint Vincent and the
Grenadines, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Slovakia, Solomon
Islands, Somalia, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Sweden, Syria,
Tajikistan, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia,
Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uganda, Ukraine, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu,
Venezuela, Vietnam, Yemen, Zimbabwe, Palestine Liberation Organization
World Food Program (WFP)
established - 24 November 1961 aim - to provide food aid in support of
economic development or disaster relief; an ECOSOC organization
members - (36) selected on a rotating basis from all regions
World Health Organization (WHO)
established - 22 July 1946; effective - 7 April 1948 aim - to deal
with health matters worldwide; a UN specialized agency members - (193)
includes all UN member countries except Liechtenstein (191 total); plus
Cook Islands and Niue
World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)
established - 14 July 1967; effective - 26 April 1970 aim - to furnish
protection for literary, artistic, and scientific works; a UN
specialized agency members - (184) includes all UN member countries
except Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Federated States of Micronesia,
Nauru, Palau, Solomon Islands, Timor-Leste, Tuvalu, Vanuatu (183
total); plus Holy See
World Meteorological Organization (WMO)
established - 11 October 1947; effective - 4 April 1951 aim - to
sponsor meteorological cooperation; a UN specialized agency members -
(183) includes all UN member countries except Andorra, Equatorial
Guinea, Grenada, Liechtenstein, Marshall Islands, Nauru, Palau, Saint
Kitts and Nevis, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, San Marino, Tuvalu
(181 total); plus Cook Islands and Niue
World Tourism Organization (UNWTO)
established - 2 January 1975 aim - to promote tourism as a means of
contributing to economic development, international understanding, and
peace members - (154) Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Andorra, Angola,
Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, The Bahamas,
Bahrain, Bangladesh, Belarus, Benin, Bhutan, Bolivia, Bosnia and
Herzegovina, Botswana, Brazil, Brunei, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Burundi,
Cambodia, Cameroon, Canada, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad,
Chile, China, Colombia, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of
the Congo, Costa Rica, Cote d'Ivoire, Croatia, Cuba, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Djibouti, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador,
Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Fiji, France, Gabon, The Gambia,
Georgia, Germany, Ghana, Greece, Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau,
Haiti, Honduras, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Italy,
Jamaica, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, North Korea, South Korea,
Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Latvia, Lebanon, Lesotho, Libya, Lithuania,
Macedonia, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Maldives, Mali, Malta,
Mauritania, Mauritius, Mexico, Moldova, Monaco, Mongolia, Montenegro,
Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Nepal, Netherlands, Nicaragua, Niger,
Nigeria, Norway, Oman, Pakistan, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay,
Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Romania, Russia, Rwanda,
San Marino, Sao Tome and Principe, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Serbia,
Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, Spain, Sri
Lanka, Sudan, Swaziland, Switzerland, Syria, Tajikistan, Tanzania,
Thailand, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uganda,
Ukraine, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Venezuela, Vietnam, Yemen,
Zambia, Zimbabwe associate members - (6) Aruba, Flanders, Hong Kong,
Macau, Madeira Islands, Puerto Rico observers - (1 plus Palestine
Liberation Organization) Holy See, Palestine Liberation Organization
World Trade Organization (WTO)
note - succeeded General Agreement on Tariff and Trade (GATT)
established - 15 April 1994; effective - 1 January 1995 aim - to
provide a forum to resolve trade conflicts between members and to carry
on negotiations with the goal of further lowering and/or eliminating
tariffs and other trade barriers members - (153) Albania, Angola,
Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Austria, Bahrain,
Bangladesh, Barbados, Belgium, Belize, Benin, Bolivia, Botswana,
Brazil, Brunei, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Burma, Burundi, Cambodia,
Cameroon, Canada, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Chile,
China, Colombia, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the
Congo, Costa Rica, Cote d'Ivoire, Croatia, Cuba, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Djibouti, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador,
Egypt, El Salvador, Estonia, EU, Fiji, Finland, France, Gabon, The
Gambia, Georgia, Germany, Ghana, Greece, Grenada, Guatemala, Guinea,
Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Hong Kong, Hungary, Iceland,
India, Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Jordan,
Kenya, South Korea, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lesotho, Liechtenstein,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macau, Macedonia, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia,
Maldives, Mali, Malta, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mexico, Moldova,
Mongolia, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Nepal, Netherlands, NZ,
Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, Norway, Oman, Pakistan, Panama, Papua New
Guinea, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Romania,
Rwanda, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the
Grenadines, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Slovakia,
Slovenia, Solomon Islands, South Africa, Spain, Sri Lanka, Suriname,
Swaziland, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo,
Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia, Turkey, Uganda, Ukraine, UAE, UK,
US, Uruguay, Venezuela, Vietnam, Zambia, Zimbabwe observers - (31)
Afghanistan, Algeria, Andorra, Azerbaijan, The Bahamas, Belarus,
Bhutan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Comoros, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia,
Holy See, Iran, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Laos, Lebanon, Liberia, Libya,
Montenegro, Russia, Samoa, Sao Tome and Principe, Serbia, Seychelles,
Sudan, Syria, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Yemen; note - with the
exception of the Holy See, an observer must start accession
negotiations within five years of becoming observers
Z
Zangger Committee (ZC)
established - early 1970s aim - to establish guidelines for the export
control provisions of the Nonproliferation of Nuclear Weapons Treaty
(NPT) members - (37) Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Canada, China, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France,
Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, South
Korea, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania,
Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey, Ukraine, UK, US observers - (1) European Commission
======================================================================
Appendix C :: Selected International Environmental Agreements
A
Air Pollution
see Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution
Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides
see Protocol to the 1979 Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air
Pollution Concerning the Control of Emissions of Nitrogen Oxides or
Their Transboundary Fluxes
Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants
see Protocol to the 1979 Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air
Pollution on Persistent Organic Pollutants
Air Pollution-Sulphur 85
see Protocol to the 1979 Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air
Pollution on the Reduction of Sulphur Emissions or Their Transboundary
Fluxes by at least 30%
Air Pollution-Sulphur 94
see Protocol to the 1979 Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air
Pollution on Further Reduction of Sulphur Emissions
Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds
see Protocol to the 1979 Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air
Pollution Concerning the Control of Emissions of Volatile Organic
Compounds or Their Transboundary Fluxes
Antarctic - Environmental Protocol
see Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty
Antarctic Treaty