details on the domestic and international components. The following
terms and abbreviations are used throughout the entry:
Arabsat - Arab Satellite Communications Organization (Riyadh, Saudi
Arabia).
Autodin - Automatic Digital Network (US Department of Defense).
CB - citizen's band mobile radio communications.
Cellular telephone system - the telephones in this system are radio
transceivers, with each instrument having its own private radio
frequency and sufficient radiated power to reach the booster station
in its area (cell), from which the telephone signal is fed to a
telephone exchange.
Central American Microwave System - a trunk microwave radio relay
system that links the countries of Central America and Mexico with
each other.
Coaxial cable - a multichannel communication cable consisting of a
central conducting wire, surrounded by and insulated from a
cylindrical conducting shell; a large number of telephone channels
can be made available within the insulated space by the use of a
large number of carrier frequencies.
Comsat - Communications Satellite Corporation (US).
DSN - Defense Switched Network (formerly Automatic Voice Network or
Autovon); basic general-purpose, switched voice network of the
Defense Communications System (US Department of Defense).
Eutelsat - European Telecommunications Satellite Organization
(Paris).
Fiber-optic cable - a multichannel communications cable using a
thread of optical glass fibers as a transmission medium in which the
signal (voice, video, etc.) is in the form of a coded pulse of light.
GSM - a global system for mobile (cellular) communications devised
by the Groupe Special Mobile of the pan-European standardization
organization, Conference Europeanne des Posts et Telecommunications
(CEPT) in 1982.
HF - high frequency; any radio frequency in the 3,000- to 30,000-kHz
range.
Inmarsat - International Maritime Satellite Organization (London);
provider of global mobile satellite communications for commercial,
distress, and safety applications at sea, in the air, and on land.
Intelsat - International Telecommunications Satellite Organization
(Washington, DC).
Intersputnik - International Organization of Space Communications
(Moscow); first established in the former Soviet Union and the East
European countries, it is now marketing its services worldwide with
earth stations in North America, Africa, and East Asia.
Landline - communication wire or cable of any sort that is installed
on poles or buried in the ground.
Marecs - Maritime European Communications Satellite used in the
Inmarsat system on lease from the European Space Agency.
Marisat - satellites of the Comsat Corporation that participate in
the Inmarsat system.
Medarabtel - the Middle East Telecommunications Project of the
International Telecommunications Union (ITU) providing a modern
telecommunications network, primarily by microwave radio relay,
linking Algeria, Djibouti, Egypt, Jordan, Libya, Morocco, Saudi
Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, Tunisia, and Yemen; it was initially
started in Morocco in 1970 by the Arab Telecommunications Union
(ATU) and was known at that time as the Middle East Mediterranean
Telecommunications Network.
Microwave radio relay - transmission of long distance telephone
calls and television programs by highly directional radio microwaves
that are received and sent on from one booster station to another on
an optical path.
NMT - Nordic Mobile Telephone; an analog cellular telephone system
that was developed jointly by the national telecommunications
authorities of the Nordic countries (Denmark, Finland, Iceland,
Norway, and Sweden).
Orbita - a Russian television service; also the trade name of a
packet-switched digital telephone network.
Radiotelephone communications - the two-way transmission and
reception of sounds by broadcast radio on authorized frequencies
using telephone handsets.
PanAmSat - PanAmSat Corporation (Greenwich, CT).
SAFE - South African Far East Cable
Satellite communication system - a communication system consisting
of two or more earth stations and at least one satellite that
provide long distance transmission of voice, data, and television;
the system usually serves as a trunk connection between telephone
exchanges; if the earth stations are in the same country, it is a
domestic system.
Satellite earth station - a communications facility with a microwave
radio transmitting and receiving antenna and required receiving and
transmitting equipment for communicating with satellites.
Satellite link - a radio connection between a satellite and an earth
station permitting communication between them, either one-way (down
link from satellite to earth station - television receive-only
transmission) or two-way (telephone channels).
SHF - super high frequency; any radio frequency in the 3,000- to
30,000-MHz range.
Shortwave - radio frequencies (from 1.605 to 30 MHz) that fall above
the commercial broadcast band and are used for communication over
long distances.
Solidaridad - geosynchronous satellites in Mexico's system of
international telecommunications in the Western Hemisphere.
Statsionar - Russia's geostationary system for satellite
telecommunications.
Submarine cable - a cable designed for service under water.
TAT - Trans-Atlantic Telephone; any of a number of high-capacity
submarine coaxial telephone cables linking Europe with North America.
Telefax - facsimile service between subscriber stations via the
public switched telephone network or the international Datel network.
Telegraph - a telecommunications system designed for unmodulated
electric impulse transmission.
Telex - a communication service involving teletypewriters connected
by wire through automatic exchanges.
Tropospheric scatter - a form of microwave radio transmission in
which the troposphere is used to scatter and reflect a fraction of
the incident radio waves back to earth; powerful, highly directional
antennas are used to transmit and receive the microwave signals;
reliable over-the-horizon communications are realized for distances
up to 600 miles in a single hop; additional hops can extend the
range of this system for very long distances.
Trunk network - a network of switching centers, connected by
multichannel trunk lines.
UHF - ultra high frequency; any radio frequency in the 300- to
3,000-MHz range.
VHF - very high frequency; any radio frequency in the 30- to 300-MHz
range.
Rank country Telephone system Date of Information
======================================================================
Rank code: 2125
Country Comparison :: Terrain
This entry contains a brief description of the topography.
Rank country Terrain Date of Information
======================================================================
Rank code: 2127
Country Comparison :: Total fertility rate
This entry gives a figure for the average number of children that
would be born per woman if all women lived to the end of their
childbearing years and bore children according to a given fertility
rate at each age. The total fertility rate (TFR) is a more direct
measure of the level of fertility than the crude birth rate, since
it refers to births per woman. This indicator shows the potential
for population change in the country. A rate of two children per
woman is considered the replacement rate for a population, resulting
in relative stability in terms of total numbers. Rates above two
children indicate populations growing in size and whose median age
is declining. Higher rates may also indicate difficulties for
families, in some situations, to feed and educate their children and
for women to enter the labor force. Rates below two children
indicate populations decreasing in size and growing older. Global
fertility rates are in general decline and this trend is most
pronounced in industrialized countries, especially Western Europe,
where populations are projected to decline dramatically over the
next 50 years.
Rank country (children born/woman) Date of Information
1 Niger 7.68 2010 est.
2 Uganda 6.73 2010 est.
3 Mali 6.54 2010 est.
4 Somalia 6.44 2010 est.
5 Burundi 6.25 2010 est.
6 Burkina Faso 6.21 2010 est.
7 Congo, Democratic Republic of the 6.11 2010 est.
8 Ethiopia 6.07 2010 est.
9 Zambia 6.07 2010 est.
10 Angola 6.05 2010 est.
11 Congo, Republic of the 5.77 2010 est.
12 Malawi 5.51 2010 est.
13 Afghanistan 5.50 2010 est.
14 Benin 5.40 2010 est.
15 Mayotte 5.40 2010 est.
16 Liberia 5.24 2010 est.
17 Sao Tome and Principe 5.21 2010 est.
18 Chad 5.18 2010 est.
19 Guinea 5.15 2010 est.
20 Mozambique 5.13 2010 est.
21 Madagascar 5.09 2010 est.
22 Equatorial Guinea 5.00 2010 est.
23 Rwanda 4.99 2010 est.
24 Sierra Leone 4.97 2010 est.
25 Gambia, The 4.96 2010 est.
26 Sudan 4.93 2010 est.
27 Gaza Strip 4.90 2010 est.
28 Senegal 4.86 2010 est.
29 Nigeria 4.82 2010 est.
30 Yemen 4.81 2010 est.
31 Comoros 4.78 2010 est.
32 Togo 4.74 2010 est.
33 Central African Republic 4.68 2010 est.
34 Gabon 4.62 2010 est.
35 Eritrea 4.60 2010 est.
36 Guinea-Bissau 4.58 2010 est.
37 Kenya 4.38 2010 est.
38 Mauritania 4.37 2010 est.
39 Western Sahara 4.37 2010 est.
40 Tanzania 4.31 2010 est.
41 Cameroon 4.25 2010 est.
42 Cote d'Ivoire 4.01 2010 est.
43 Iraq 3.76 2010 est.
44 Solomon Islands 3.67 2010 est.
45 Zimbabwe 3.66 2010 est.
46 Ghana 3.57 2010 est.
47 Papua New Guinea 3.54 2010 est.
48 Marshall Islands 3.51 2010 est.
49 Jordan 3.42 2010 est.
50 Guatemala 3.36 2010 est.
51 Samoa 3.32 2010 est.
52 Belize 3.28 2010 est.
53 Pakistan 3.28 2010 est.
54 Philippines 3.23 2010 est.
55 American Samoa 3.22 2010 est.
56 Laos 3.22 2010 est.
57 Timor-Leste 3.20 2010 est.
58 Swaziland 3.19 2010 est.
59 Honduras 3.17 2010 est.
60 Tuvalu 3.14 2010 est.
61 Nauru 3.13 2010 est.
62 West Bank 3.12 2010 est.
63 Bolivia 3.07 2010 est.
64 Haiti 3.07 2011 est.
65 Syria 3.02 2010 est.
66 Egypt 3.01 2010 est.
67 Libya 3.01 2010 est.
68 Lesotho 3.00 2010 est.
69 Tajikistan 2.94 2010 est.
70 Turks and Caicos Islands 2.92 2010 est.
71 Cambodia 2.90 2010 est.
72 Oman 2.87 2010 est.
73 Kiribati 2.86 2010 est.
74 Micronesia, Federated States of 2.80 2010 est.
75 Djibouti 2.79 2010 est.
76 Israel 2.72 2010 est.
77 Kuwait 2.70 2010 est.
78 Malaysia 2.70 2010 est.
79 Bangladesh 2.65 2010 est.
80 Fiji 2.65 2010 est.
81 India 2.65 2010 est.
82 Kyrgyzstan 2.64 2010 est.
83 Namibia 2.57 2010 est.
84 World 2.56 2009 est.
85 Botswana 2.54 2010 est.
86 Cape Verde 2.54 2010 est.
87 Nepal 2.53 2010 est.
88 Nicaragua 2.51 2010 est.
89 Panama 2.48 2010 est.
90 Bahrain 2.47 2010 est.
91 Dominican Republic 2.47 2010 est.
92 Ecuador 2.46 2010 est.
93 Venezuela 2.45 2010 est.
94 Qatar 2.44 2010 est.
95 Cook Islands 2.43 2010 est.
96 Vanuatu 2.43 2010 est.
97 Faroe Islands 2.43 2010 est.
98 United Arab Emirates 2.41 2010 est.
99 Guyana 2.40 2010 est.
100 Saudi Arabia 2.35 2010 est.
101 Argentina 2.33 2010 est.
102 South Africa 2.33 2010 est.
103 Peru 2.32 2010 est.
104 Mexico 2.31 2010 est.
105 Bhutan 2.29 2010 est.
106 Burma 2.28 2010 est.
107 Indonesia 2.28 2010 est.
108 Morocco 2.23 2010 est.
109 Mongolia 2.22 2010 est.
110 Grenada 2.21 2010 est.
111 Jamaica 2.21 2010 est.
112 Brazil 2.19 2010 est.
113 Turkmenistan 2.19 2010 est.
114 Colombia 2.18 2010 est.
115 Turkey 2.18 2010 est.
116 Northern Mariana Islands 2.18 2010 est.
117 Greenland 2.16 2010 est.
118 Paraguay 2.16 2010 est.
119 El Salvador 2.12 2010 est.
120 Curacao 2.10 2009
121 New Caledonia 2.09 2010 est.
122 New Zealand 2.09 2010 est.
123 Dominica 2.08 2010 est.
124 Antigua and Barbuda 2.06 2010 est.
125 United States 2.06 2010 est.
126 Azerbaijan 2.03 2010 est.
127 Ireland 2.03 2010 est.
128 Bahamas, The 2.00 2010 est.
129 Tonga 2.00 2010 est.
130 Bermuda 1.98 2010 est.
131 France 1.97 2010 est.
132 Isle of Man 1.97 2010 est.
133 Suriname 1.97 2010 est.
134 Gibraltar 1.96 2010 est.
135 Sri Lanka 1.96 2010 est.
136 Korea, North 1.94 2010 est.
137 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1.94 2010 est.
138 Costa Rica 1.93 2010 est.
139 Vietnam 1.93 2010 est.
140 Seychelles 1.92 2010 est.
141 Uzbekistan 1.92 2010 est.
142 United Kingdom 1.92 2010 est.
143 Chile 1.90 2010 est.
144 Iceland 1.90 2010 est.
145 French Polynesia 1.89 2010 est.
146 Uruguay 1.89 2010 est.
147 Iran 1.89 2010 est.
148 Brunei 1.88 2010 est.
149 Cayman Islands 1.88 2010 est.
150 Kazakhstan 1.87 2010 est.
151 Aruba 1.85 2010 est.
152 Wallis and Futuna 1.84 2010 est.
153 Maldives 1.83 2010 est.
154 Saint Lucia 1.82 2010 est.
155 Virgin Islands 1.81 2010 est.
156 Mauritius 1.80 2010 est.
157 Saint Kitts and Nevis 1.79 2010 est.
158 Australia 1.78 2010 est.
159 Luxembourg 1.78 2010 est.
160 Lebanon 1.78 2010 est.
161 Norway 1.77 2010 est.
162 Algeria 1.76 2010 est.
163 Anguilla 1.75 2010 est.
164 Denmark 1.74 2010 est.
165 Finland 1.73 2010 est.
166 Palau 1.73 2010 est.
167 Trinidad and Tobago 1.72 2010 est.
168 British Virgin Islands 1.71 2010 est.
169 Tunisia 1.71 2010 est.
170 Sint Maarten 1.70 2009
171 Barbados 1.68 2010 est.
172 Sweden 1.67 2010 est.
173 Jersey 1.66 2010 est.
174 Netherlands 1.66 2010 est.
175 Belgium 1.65 2010 est.
176 Thailand 1.65 2010 est.
177 Puerto Rico 1.62 2010 est.
178 Cuba 1.61 2010 est.
179 Canada 1.58 2010 est.
180 Macedonia 1.58 2010 est.
181 Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha1.56 2010 est.
182 China 1.54 2010 est.
183 Saint Pierre and Miquelon 1.54 2010 est.
184 Guernsey 1.53 2010 est.
185 Liechtenstein 1.53 2010 est.
186 Malta 1.52 2010 est.
187 Monaco 1.50 2010 est.
188 Portugal 1.50 2010 est.
189 Albania 1.47 2010 est.
190 Spain 1.47 2010 est.
191 San Marino 1.46 2010 est.
192 Switzerland 1.46 2010 est.
193 Cyprus 1.45 2010 est.
194 Georgia 1.44 2010 est.
195 Croatia 1.43 2010 est.
196 Estonia 1.43 2010 est.
197 Germany 1.42 2010 est.
198 Bulgaria 1.41 2010 est.
199 Russia 1.41 2010 est.
200 Austria 1.39 2010 est.
201 Serbia 1.39 2010 est.
202 Hungary 1.39 2010 est.
203 Greece 1.37 2010 est.
204 Armenia 1.36 2010 est.
205 Slovakia 1.36 2010 est.
206 Andorra 1.34 2010 est.
207 Italy 1.32 2010 est.
208 Latvia 1.31 2010 est.
209 Poland 1.29 2010 est.
210 Slovenia 1.29 2010 est.
211 Moldova 1.28 2010 est.
212 Romania 1.27 2010 est.
213 Ukraine 1.27 2010 est.
214 Bosnia and Herzegovina 1.26 2010 est.
215 Belarus 1.25 2010 est.
216 Czech Republic 1.25 2010 est.
217 Montserrat 1.25 2010 est.
218 Lithuania 1.24 2010 est.
219 Korea, South 1.22 2010 est.
220 Japan 1.20 2010 est.
221 Taiwan 1.15 2010 est.
222 Singapore 1.10 2010 est.
223 Hong Kong 1.04 2010 est.
224 Macau 0.91 2010 est.
======================================================================
Rank code: 2128
Country Comparison :: Government type
This entry gives the basic form of government. Definitions of the
major governmental terms are as follows. (Note that for some
countries more than one definition applies.):
Absolute monarchy - a form of government where the monarch rules
unhindered, i.e., without any laws, constitution, or legally
organized opposition.
Anarchy - a condition of lawlessness or political disorder brought
about by the absence of governmental authority.
Authoritarian - a form of government in which state authority is
imposed onto many aspects of citizens' lives.
Commonwealth - a nation, state, or other political entity founded on
law and united by a compact of the people for the common good.
Communist - a system of government in which the state plans and
controls the economy and a single - often authoritarian - party
holds power; state controls are imposed with the elimination of
private ownership of property or capital while claiming to make
progress toward a higher social order in which all goods are equally
shared by the people (i.e., a classless society).
Confederacy (Confederation) - a union by compact or treaty between
states, provinces, or territories, that creates a central government
with limited powers; the constituent entities retain supreme
authority over all matters except those delegated to the central
government.
Constitutional - a government by or operating under an authoritative
document (constitution) that sets forth the system of fundamental
laws and principles that determines the nature, functions, and
limits of that government.
Constitutional democracy - a form of government in which the
sovereign power of the people is spelled out in a governing
constitution.
Constitutional monarchy - a system of government in which a monarch
is guided by a constitution whereby his/her rights, duties, and
responsibilities are spelled out in written law or by custom.
Democracy - a form of government in which the supreme power is
retained by the people, but which is usually exercised indirectly
through a system of representation and delegated authority
periodically renewed.
Democratic republic - a state in which the supreme power rests in
the body of citizens entitled to vote for officers and
representatives responsible to them.
Dictatorship - a form of government in which a ruler or small clique
wield absolute power (not restricted by a constitution or laws).
Ecclesiastical - a government administrated by a church.
Emirate - similar to a monarchy or sultanate, but a government in
which the supreme power is in the hands of an emir (the ruler of a
Muslim state); the emir may be an absolute overlord or a sovereign
with constitutionally limited authority.
Federal (Federation) - a form of government in which sovereign power
is formally divided - usually by means of a constitution - between a
central authority and a number of constituent regions (states,
colonies, or provinces) so that each region retains some management
of its internal affairs; differs from a confederacy in that the
central government exerts influence directly upon both individuals
as well as upon the regional units.
Federal republic - a state in which the powers of the central
government are restricted and in which the component parts (states,
colonies, or provinces) retain a degree of self-government; ultimate
sovereign power rests with the voters who chose their governmental
representatives.
Islamic republic - a particular form of government adopted by some
Muslim states; although such a state is, in theory, a theocracy, it
remains a republic, but its laws are required to be compatible with
the laws of Islam.
Maoism - the theory and practice of Marxism-Leninism developed in
China by Mao Zedong (Mao Tse-tung), which states that a continuous
revolution is necessary if the leaders of a communist state are to
keep in touch with the people.
Marxism - the political, economic, and social principles espoused by
19th century economist Karl Marx; he viewed the struggle of workers
as a progression of historical forces that would proceed from a
class struggle of the proletariat (workers) exploited by capitalists
(business owners), to a socialist "dictatorship of the proletariat,"
to, finally, a classless society - Communism.
Marxism-Leninism - an expanded form of communism developed by Lenin
from doctrines of Karl Marx; Lenin saw imperialism as the final
stage of capitalism and shifted the focus of workers' struggle from
developed to underdeveloped countries.
Monarchy - a government in which the supreme power is lodged in the
hands of a monarch who reigns over a state or territory, usually for
life and by hereditary right; the monarch may be either a sole
absolute ruler or a sovereign - such as a king, queen, or prince -
with constitutionally limited authority.
Oligarchy - a government in which control is exercised by a small
group of individuals whose authority generally is based on wealth or
power.
Parliamentary democracy - a political system in which the
legislature (parliament) selects the government - a prime minister,
premier, or chancellor along with the cabinet ministers - according
to party strength as expressed in elections; by this system, the
government acquires a dual responsibility: to the people as well as
to the parliament.
Parliamentary government (Cabinet-Parliamentary government) - a
government in which members of an executive branch (the cabinet and
its leader - a prime minister, premier, or chancellor) are nominated
to their positions by a legislature or parliament, and are directly
responsible to it; this type of government can be dissolved at will
by the parliament (legislature) by means of a no confidence vote or
the leader of the cabinet may dissolve the parliament if it can no
longer function.
Parliamentary monarchy - a state headed by a monarch who is not
actively involved in policy formation or implementation (i.e., the
exercise of sovereign powers by a monarch in a ceremonial capacity);
true governmental leadership is carried out by a cabinet and its
head - a prime minister, premier, or chancellor - who are drawn from
a legislature (parliament).
Presidential - a system of government where the executive branch
exists separately from a legislature (to which it is generally not
accountable).
Republic - a representative democracy in which the people's elected
deputies (representatives), not the people themselves, vote on
legislation.
Socialism - a government in which the means of planning, producing,
and distributing goods is controlled by a central government that
theoretically seeks a more just and equitable distribution of
property and labor; in actuality, most socialist governments have
ended up being no more than dictatorships over workers by a ruling
elite.
Sultanate - similar to a monarchy, but a government in which the
supreme power is in the hands of a sultan (the head of a Muslim
state); the sultan may be an absolute ruler or a sovereign with
constitutionally limited authority.
Theocracy - a form of government in which a Deity is recognized as
the supreme civil ruler, but the Deity's laws are interpreted by
ecclesiastical authorities (bishops, mullahs, etc.); a government
subject to religious authority.
Totalitarian - a government that seeks to subordinate the individual
to the state by controlling not only all political and economic
matters, but also the attitudes, values, and beliefs of its
population.
Rank country Government type Date of Information
======================================================================
Rank code: 2129
Country Comparison :: Unemployment rate
This entry contains the percent of the labor force that is without
jobs. Substantial underemployment might be noted.
Rank country (%) Date of Information
1 Monaco 0.00 2005
2 Qatar 0.50 2010 est.
3 Azerbaijan 0.90 2010 est.
4 Guernsey 0.90 March 2006 est.
5 Belarus 1.00 2009 est.
6 Uzbekistan 1.10 2010 est.
7 Thailand 1.20 2010 est.
8 Liechtenstein 1.50 31 December 2007
9 Vanuatu 1.70 1999
10 Isle of Man 1.80 October 2010 est.
11 Papua New Guinea 1.80 2004
12 Cuba 2.00 2010 est.
13 Seychelles 2.00 2006 est.
14 Kiribati 2.00 1992 est.
15 Bermuda 2.10 2004 est.
16 Jersey 2.20 2006 est.
17 Tajikistan 2.20 2009 est.
18 Kuwait 2.20 2004 est.
19 Singapore 2.30 2010 est.
20 United Arab Emirates 2.40 2001
21 Laos 2.50 2009 est.
22 Mongolia 2.80 2008
23 Gibraltar 3.00 2005 est.
24 San Marino 3.10 2008
25 Guatemala 3.20 2005 est.
26 Moldova 3.40 2010 est.
27 Cambodia 3.50 2007 est.
28 Malaysia 3.50 2010 est.
29 British Virgin Islands 3.60 1997
30 Macau 3.60 2009
31 Brunei 3.70 2008
32 Norway 3.70 2010 est.
33 Korea, South 3.70 2010 est.
34 Faroe Islands 3.90 2009
35 Switzerland 3.90 2010 est.
36 Bhutan 4.00 2009
37 Cayman Islands 4.00 2008
38 Denmark 4.20 2010 est.
39 Palau 4.20 2005 est.
40 China 4.30 September 2009 est.
41 Panama 4.40 2010 est.
42 Saint Kitts and Nevis 4.50 1997
43 Austria 4.60 2010 est.
44 Hong Kong 4.60 2010 est.
45 Nigeria 4.90 2007 est.
46 Australia 5.10 2010 est.
47 Bangladesh 5.10 2010 est.
48 Honduras 5.10 2010 est.
49 Japan 5.20 2010 est.
50 Taiwan 5.20 2010 est.
51 Sri Lanka 5.40 2010 est.
52 Kazakhstan 5.50 2010 est.
53 Luxembourg 5.50 2010 est.
54 Netherlands 5.50 2010 est.
55 Mexico 5.60 2010 est.
56 Burma 5.70 2010 est.
57 Cyprus 6.00 2010 est.
58 Montserrat 6.00 1998 est.
59 Virgin Islands 6.20 2004
60 Israel 6.40 2010 est.
61 Vietnam 6.40 2010 est.
62 Trinidad and Tobago 6.40 2010 est.
63 New Zealand 6.50 2010 est.
64 Costa Rica 6.60 2010 est.
65 Peru 6.70 2010 est.
66 Greenland 6.80 2007 est.
67 Aruba 6.90 2005 est.
68 Paraguay 6.90 2010 est.
69 Andorra 7.00 2008
70 Malta 7.00 2009 est.
71 Brazil 7.00 2010 est.
72 El Salvador 7.00 2010 est.
73 Armenia 7.10 2007 est.
74 Indonesia 7.10 2010 est.
75 Germany 7.10 2010 est.
76 Uruguay 7.40 2010 est.
77 Botswana 7.50 2007 est.
78 Mauritius 7.50 2010 est.
79 Philippines 7.50 2010 est.
80 Bahamas, The 7.60 2006 est.
81 Fiji 7.60 1999
82 Ecuador 7.60 2010 est.
83 Russia 7.60 2010 est.
84 Argentina 7.90 2010 est.
85 Finland 7.90 2010 est.
86 United Kingdom 7.90 2010 est.
87 Anguilla 8.00 2002
88 Northern Mariana Islands 8.00 2005 est.
89 Nicaragua 8.00 2010 est.
90 Central African Republic 8.00 2001 est.
91 Canada 8.00 2010 est.
92 Belgium 8.10 2010 est.
93 Romania 8.20 2010 est.
94 Bolivia 8.30 2010 est.
95 Syria 8.30 2010 est.
96 Sweden 8.30 2010 est.
97 Italy 8.40 2010 est.
98 Ukraine 8.40 2010 est.
99 Iceland 8.60 2010 est.
100 Chile 8.70 2010 est.
101 World 8.80 2010 est.
102 Czech Republic 9.30 2010 est.
103 Bulgaria 9.50 2010 est.
104 European Union 9.50 2010 est.
105 Suriname 9.50 2004
106 France 9.50 2010 est.
107 United States 9.60 2010 est.
108 Egypt 9.70 2010 est.
109 Morocco 9.80 2010 est.
110 Algeria 9.90 2010 est.
111 Turks and Caicos Islands 10.00 1997 est.
112 Curacao 10.30 2008 est.
113 Saint Pierre and Miquelon 10.30 1999
114 Sint Maarten 10.60 2008 est.
115 Slovenia 10.60 2010 est.
116 Barbados 10.70 2003 est.
117 Portugal 10.70 2010 est.
118 India 10.80 2010 est.
119 Saudi Arabia 10.80 2010 est.
120 Antigua and Barbuda 11.00 2001 est.
121 Guyana 11.00 2007
122 Ghana 11.00 2000 est.
123 Colombia 11.20 2010 est.
124 Hungary 11.50 2010 est.
125 French Polynesia 11.70 2005
126 Poland 11.80 2010 est.
127 Greece 12.00 2010 est.
128 Niue 12.00 2001
129 Puerto Rico 12.00 2002
130 Venezuela 12.10 2010 est.
131 Turkey 12.40 2010 est.
132 Grenada 12.50 2000
133 Slovakia 12.50 2010 est.
134 Albania 12.70 2010 est.
135 Jamaica 12.90 2010 est.
136 Tonga 13.00 FY03/04 est.
137 Belize 13.10 2009
138 Cook Islands 13.10 2005
139 Jordan 13.40 2010 est.
140 Estonia 13.50 2010 est.
141 Ireland 13.70 2010 est.
142 Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha14.00 1998 est.
143 Tunisia 14.00 2010 est.
144 Dominican Republic 14.20 2010 est.
145 Maldives 14.40 2006 est.
146 Iran 14.60 2010 est.
147 Montenegro 14.70 2007 est.
148 Bahrain 15.00 2005 est.
149 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 15.00 2001 est.
150 Pakistan 15.00 2010 est.
151 Oman 15.00 2004 est.
152 Wallis and Futuna 15.20 2003
153 Iraq 15.30 2009 est.
154 Lithuania 16.00 2010 est.
155 Georgia 16.40 2009 est.
156 West Bank 16.50 2010 est.
157 Kosovo 16.60 2009 est.
158 New Caledonia 17.10 2004
159 Serbia 17.20 2010 est.
160 Croatia 17.60 2010 est.
161 Kyrgyzstan 18.00 2004 est.
162 Sudan 18.70 2002 est.
163 Latvia 19.10 2010 est.
164 Comoros 20.00 1996 est.
165 Saint Lucia 20.00 2003 est.
166 Timor-Leste 20.00 2006 est.
167 Spain 20.00 2010 est.
168 Cape Verde 21.00 2000 est.
169 Mozambique 21.00 1997 est.
170 Gabon 21.00 2006 est.
171 Micronesia, Federated States of 22.00 2000 est.
172 Dominica 23.00 2000 est.
173 South Africa 23.30 2010 est.
174 Mayotte 25.40 2005
175 Bosnia and Herzegovina 27.20 2010 est.
176 American Samoa 29.80 2005
177 Cameroon 30.00 2001 est.
178 Mali 30.00 2004 est.
179 Mauritania 30.00 2008 est.
180 Libya 30.00 2004 est.
181 Equatorial Guinea 30.00 1998 est.
182 Macedonia 33.10 2010 est.
183 Afghanistan 35.00 2008 est.
184 Yemen 35.00 2003 est.
185 Marshall Islands 36.00 2006 est.
186 Gaza Strip 40.00 2010 est.
187 Kenya 40.00 2008 est.
188 Swaziland 40.00 2006 est.
189 Lesotho 45.00 2002
190 Nepal 46.00 2008 est.
191 Senegal 48.00 2007 est.
192 Zambia 50.00 2000 est.
193 Namibia 51.20 2008 est.
194 Djibouti 59.00 2007 est.
195 Cocos (Keeling) Islands 60.00 2000 est.
196 Turkmenistan 60.00 2004 est.
197 Burkina Faso 77.00 2004
198 Liberia 85.00 2003 est.
199 Nauru 90.00 2004 est.
200 Zimbabwe 95.00 2009 est.
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