condensate 658 km; gas 11,146 km; oil 10,376 km; refined
products 1,095 km (2009)
Kenya
oil 4 km; refined products 928 km (2009)
Korea, North
oil 154 km (2009)
Korea, South
gas 1,423 km; refined products 827 km (2009)
Kuwait
gas 269 km; oil 540 km; refined products 57 km (2009)
Kyrgyzstan
gas 254 km; oil 16 km (2009)
Laos
refined products 540 km (2009)
Latvia
gas 948 km; refined products 415 km (2009)
Lebanon
gas 43 km (2009)
Libya
condensate 776 km; gas 2,860 km; oil 6,987 km (2009)
Liechtenstein
gas 20 km (2009)
Lithuania
gas 1,695 km; refined products 114 km (2009)
Luxembourg
gas 155 km (2009)
Macedonia
gas 268 km; oil 120 km (2009)
Malaysia
condensate 3 km; gas 1,965 km; oil 31 km; refined products
114 km (2009)
Mexico
gas 22,705 km; liquid petroleum gas 1,875 km; oil 8,688 km;
oil/gas/water 228 km; refined products 6,520 km (2009)
Moldova
gas 1,906 km (2009)
Morocco
gas 830 km; oil 439 km (2009)
Mozambique
gas 918 km; refined products 278 km (2009)
Netherlands
gas 3,816 km; oil 365 km; refined products 716 km (2009)
New Zealand
condensate 331 km; gas 1,838 km; liquid petroleum gas
172 km; oil 288 km; refined products 198 km (2009)
Nicaragua
oil 54 km (2009)
Nigeria
condensate 26 km; gas 2,565 km; liquid petroleum gas 97 km;
oil 3,424 km; refined products 4,090 km (2009)
Norway
condensate 31 km; gas 64 km (2009)
Oman
gas 4,209 km; oil 3,558 km; refined products 263 km (2009)
Pakistan
gas 10,402 km; oil 2,011 km; refined products 787 km (2009)
Papua New Guinea
oil 195 km (2009)
Peru
extra heavy crude 533 km; gas 1,083 km; liquid petroleum gas
677 km; oil 1,018 km; refined products 15 km (2009)
Philippines
oil 107 km; refined products 112 km (2009)
Poland
gas 13,631 km; oil 1,384 km; refined products 777 km (2009)
Portugal
gas 1,098 km; oil 11 km; refined products 188 km (2009)
Qatar
condensate 145 km; condensate/gas 132 km; gas 980 km; liquid
petroleum gas 90 km; oil 382 km (2009)
Romania
gas 3,588 km; oil 2,424 km (2009)
Russia
condensate 122 km; gas 159,552 km; liquid petroleum gas 127
km; oil 74,285 km; refined products 13,658 km (2009)
Saudi Arabia
condensate 212 km; gas 1,880 km; liquid petroleum gas
1,183 km; oil 4,241 km; refined products 1,148 km (2009)
Senegal
gas 43 km; refined products 8 km (2009)
Serbia
gas 1,921 km; oil 323 km (2009)
Singapore
gas 106 km (2009)
Slovakia
gas 6,769 km; oil 416 km (2009)
Slovenia
gas 840 km; oil 11 km (2009)
South Africa
condensate 11 km; gas 908 km; oil 980 km; refined
products 1,379 km (2009)
Spain
gas 7,738 km; oil 560 km; refined products 3,445 km (2009)
Sudan
gas 156 km; oil 4,070 km; refined products 1,613 km (2009)
Suriname
oil 50 km (2009)
Sweden
gas 786 km (2009)
Switzerland
gas 1,662 km; oil 94 km; refined products 7 km (2009)
Syria
gas 3,101 km; oil 1,997 km (2009)
Taiwan
gas 405 km (2009)
Tajikistan
gas 549 km; oil 38 km (2009)
Tanzania
gas 254 km; oil 888 km; refined products 8 km (2009)
Thailand
gas 1,348 km; refined products 323 km (2009)
Trinidad and Tobago
gas 659 km; oil 336 km (2009)
Tunisia
gas 2,179 km; oil 1,285 km; refined products 372 km (2009)
Turkey
gas 10,630 km; oil 3,636 km (2009)
Turkmenistan
gas 6,417 km; oil 1,457 km (2009)
Ukraine
gas 33,327 km; oil 4,514 km; refined products 4,211 km (2009)
United Arab Emirates
condensate 458 km; gas 2,152 km; liquid
petroleum gas 220 km; oil 1,310 km; refined products 212 km (2009)
United Kingdom
condensate 43 km; gas 7,992 km; liquid petroleum gas
59 km; oil 699 km; refined products 4,417 km (2009)
United States
petroleum products 244,620 km; natural gas 548,665 km
(2009)
Uruguay
gas 226 km; oil 155 km (2009)
Uzbekistan
gas 9,706 km; oil 868 km (2009)
Venezuela
extra heavy crude 980 km; gas 5,258 km; oil 6,695 km;
refined products 1,484 km; unknown 141 km (2009)
Vietnam
condensate/gas 42 km; gas 66 km; refined products 206 km
(2009)
Yemen
gas 423 km; liquid petroleum gas 22 km; oil 1,367 km (2009)
Zambia
oil 771 km (2009)
Zimbabwe
refined products 270 km (2009)
======================================================================
@2118
Field Listing :: Political parties and leaders
This entry includes a listing of significant political organizations
and their leaders.
Country
Political parties and leaders
Afghanistan
Afghanistan Peoples' Treaty Party [Sayyed Amir TAHSEEN];
Afghanistan's Islamic Mission Organization [Abdul Rasoul SAYYAF];
Afghanistan's Islamic Nation Party [Toran Noor Aqa Ahmad ZAI];
Afghanistan's National Islamic Party [Rohullah LOUDIN];
Afghanistan's Welfare Party [Meer Asef ZAEEFI]; Afghan Social
Democratic Party [Anwarul Haq AHADI]; Afghan Society for the Call to
the Koran and Sunna [Mawlawee Samiullah NAJEEBEE]; Comprehensive
Movement of Democracy and Development of Afghanistan Party [Sher
Mohammad BAZGAR]; Democratic Party of Afghanistan [Al-hajj Mohammad
Tawos ARAB]; Democratic Party of Afghanistan [Abdul Kabir RANJBAR];
Elites People of Afghanistan Party [Abdul Hamid JAWAD]; Freedom and
Democracy Movement of Afghanistan [Abdul Raqib Jawid KOHISTANEE];
Freedom Party of Afghanistan [Abdul MALEK]; Freedom Party of
Afghanistan [Dr. Ghulam Farooq NEJRABEE]; Hizullah-e-Afghanistan
[Qari Ahmad ALI]; Human Rights Protection and Development Party of
Afghanistan [Baryalai NASRATI]; Islamic Justice Party of Afghanistan
[Mohammad Kabir MARZBAN]; Islamic Movement of Afghanistan [Mohammad
Ali JAWID]; Islamic Movement of Afghanistan Party [Mohammad Mukhtar
MUFLEH]; Islamic Party of Afghanistan [Mohammad Khalid FAROOQI,
Abdul Hadi ARGHANDIWAL]; Islamic Party of the Afghan Land [Mohammad
Hassan FEROZKHEL]; Islamic People's Movement of Afghanistan [Al-haj
Said Hussain ANWARY]; Islamic Society of Afghanistan [Ustad
RABBANI]; Islamic Unity of the Nation of Afghanistan Party [Qurban
Ali URFANI]; Islamic Unity Party of Afghanistan [Mohammad Karim
KHALILI]; Islamic Unity Party of the People of Afghanistan [Haji
Mohammad MOHAQQEQ]; Labor and Progress of Afghanistan Party
[Zulfiqar OMID]; Muslim People of Afghanistan Party [Besmellah
JOYAN]; Muslim Unity Movement Party of Afghanistan [Wazir Mohammad
WAHDAT]; National and Islamic Sovereignty Movement Party of
Afghanistan [Ahmad Shah AHMADZAI]; National Congress Party of
Afghanistan [Abdul Latif PEDRAM]; National Country Party [Ghulam
MOHAMMAD]; National Development Party of Afghanistan [Dr. Assef
BAKTASH]; National Freedom Seekers Party [Abdul Hadi DABEER];
National Independence Party of Afghanistan [Taj Mohammad WARDAK];
National Islamic Fighters Party of Afghanistan [Amanat NINGARHAREE];
National Islamic Front of Afghanistan [Pir Sayed Ahmad GAILANEE];
National Islamic Moderation Party of Afghanistan [Qara Baik
IZADYAR]; National Islamic Movement of Afghanistan [Sayed NOORULLAH]
National Islamic Unity Party of Afghanistan [Mohammad AKBAREE];
National Movement of Afghanistan [Ahmad Wali MASOOUD]; National
Party of Afghanistan [Abdul Rashid ARYAN]; National Patch of
Afghanistan Party [Sayed Kamal SADAT]; National Peace Islamic Party
of Afghanistan [Shah Mohammood Popal ZAI]; National Peace & Islamic
Party of the Tribes of Afghanistan [Abdul Qaher SHARIATEE]; National
Peace & Unity Party of Afghanistan [Abdul Qader IMAMI]; National
Prosperity and Islamic Party of Afghanistan [Mohammad Osman
SALEKZADA]; National Prosperity Party [Mohammad Hassan JAHFAREE];
National Solidarity Movement of Afghanistan [Pir Sayed Eshaq
GAILANEE]; National Solidarity Party of Afghanistan [Sayed Mansoor
NADREEI]; National Sovereignty Party [Sayed Mustafa KAZEMI];
National Stability Party [Mohammad Same KHAROTI]; National Stance
Party [Habibullah JANEBDAR]; National Tribal Unity Islamic Party of
Afghanistan [Mohammad Shah KHOGYANI]; National Unity Movement
[Sultan Mohammad GHAZI]; National Unity Movement of Afghanistan
[Mohammad Nadir AATASH]; National Unity Party of Afghanistan [Abdul
Rashid JALILI]; New Afghanistan Party [Mohammad Yunis QANUNI]; Peace
and National Welfare Activists Society [Shamsul al-Haq Noor SHAMS];
Peace Movement [Shahnawaz TANAI]; People's Aspirations Party of
Afghanistan [Ilhaj Saraj-u-din ZAFAREE]; People's Freedom Seekers
Party of Afghanistan [Feda Mohammad EHSAS]; People's Liberal Freedom
Seekers Party of Afghanistan [Ajmal SUHAIL]; People's Message Party
of Afghanistan [Noor Aqa WAINEE]; People's Movement of the National
Unity of Afghanistan [Abdul Hakim NOORZAI]; People's Party of
Afghanistan [Ahmad Shah ASAR]; People's Prosperity Party of
Afghanistan [Ustad Mohammad ZAREEF]; People's Sovereignty Movement
of Afghanistan [Hayatullah SUBHANEE]; People's Uprising Party of
Afghanistan [Sayed Zahir Qayedam Al-BELADI]; People's Welfare Party
of Afghanistan [Miagul WASIQ]; People's Welfare Party of Afghanistan
[Mohammad Zubair PAIROZ]; Progressive Democratic Party of
Afghanistan [Mohammad Wali ARYA]; Republican Party [Sebghatullah
SANJAR]; Solidarity Party of Afghanistan [Abdul Khaleq NEMAT]; The
Afghanistan's Mujahid Nation's Islamic Unity Movement [Saeedullah
SAEED]; The People of Afghanistan's Democratic Movement [Mohammad
Sharif NAZARI]; Tribes Solidarity Party of Afghanistan [Mohammad
Zarif NASERI]; Understanding and Democracy Party of Afghanistan
[Ahamad SHAHEEN]
United Afghanistan Party [Mohammad Wasil RAHIMEE]; United Islamic
Party of Afghanistan [Wahidullah SABAWOON]; Young Afghanistan's
Islamic Organization [Sayed Jawad HUSSINEE]; Youth Solidarity Party
of Afghanistan [Mohammad Jamil KARZAI]; note - includes only
political parties approved by the Ministry of Justice
Albania
Democratic Party or PD [Sali BERISHA]; Party for Justice and
Integration or PDI [Tahir MUCHEDINI]; Republican Party or PR [Fatmir
MEDIU]; Socialist Movement for Integration or LSI [Ilir META];
Socialist Party or PS [Edi RAMA]; Unity for Humen Rights Party or
PBDNJ [Vangjel DULE]
Algeria
Ahd 54 [Ali Fauzi REBAINE]; Algerian National Front or FNA
[Moussa TOUATI]; National Democratic Rally (Rassemblement National
Democratique) or RND [Ahmed OUYAHIA]; National Liberation Front or
FLN [Abdelaziz BELKHADEM, secretary general]; National Reform
Movement or Islah [Ahmed ABDESLAM] (formerly MRN); Rally for Culture
and Democracy or RCD [Said SADI]; Renaissance Movement or EnNahda
Movement [Fatah RABEI]; Socialist Forces Front or FFS [Hocine Ait
AHMED]; Society of Peace Movement or MSP [Boudjerra SOLTANI];
Workers Party or PT [Louisa HANOUNE]
note: a law banning political parties based on religion was enacted
in March 1997
American Samoa
Democratic Party [Oreta M. TOGAFAU]; Republican Party
[Tautai A. F. FAALEVAO]
Andorra
Andorra for Change [Juan Eusebio NOMEN CALVET]; Greens of
Andorra [Isabel LOZANO MUNOZ]; Liberal Party of Andorra or PLA [Joan
GABRIEL i ESTANY] (formerly Liberal Union or UL); New Center [Vicenc
MATEU] (formerly Andorran Democratic Center Party); Reformist
Coalition [Joan GABRIEL i ESTANY] (includes the Liberal Party and
New Center); Social Democratic Party or PS [Jaume BARTUMEU CASSANY]
(formerly part of National Democratic Group or AND)
Angola
National Front for the Liberation of Angola or FNLA [Ngola
KABANGU]; National Union for the Total Independence of Angola or
UNITA [Isaias SAMAKUVA] (largest opposition party); New Democracy
Electoral Union or ND [Quintino de MOREIRA]; Popular Movement for
the Liberation of Angola or MPLA [Jose Eduardo DOS SANTOS] (ruling
party in power since 1975); Social Renewal Party or PRS [Eduardo
KUANGANA]
note: nine other parties participated in the legislative election in
September 2008 but won no seats
Anguilla
Anguilla Progressive Party or APP [Roy ROGERS]; Anguilla
Strategic Alternative or ANSA [Edison BAIRD]; Anguilla United Front
or AUF [Osbourne FLEMING, Victor BANKS] (a coalition of the Anguilla
Democratic Party or ADP and the Anguilla National Alliance or ANA);
Anguilla United Movement or AUM [Hubert HUGHES]
Antigua and Barbuda
Antigua Labor Party or ALP [Lester Bryant BIRD];
Barbuda People's Movement or BPM [Thomas H. FRANK]; Barbuda People's
Movement for Change [Arthur NIBBS]; Barbudans for a Better Barbuda
[Ordrick SAMUEL]; United Progressive Party or UPP [Baldwin SPENCER]
(a coalition of three parties - Antigua Caribbean Liberation
Movement or ACLM, Progressive Labor Movement or PLM, United National
Democratic Party or UNDP)
Argentina
Civic and Social Accord or ACyS (a broad center-left
alliance-including the CC, UCR, and Socialist parties-created ahead
of the 2009 legislative elections); Civic Coalition or CC (a broad
coalition loosely affiliated with Elisa CARRIO); Dissident Peronists
or PJ Disidente (a sector of the Justicialist Party opposed to the
Kirchners); Front for Victory or FpV (a broad coalition, including
elements of the UCR and numerous provincial parties) [Cristina
FERNANDEZ DE KIRCHNER]; Interbloque Federal or IF (a broad coalition
of approximately 12 parties including PRO); Justicialist Party or PJ
[Daniel SCIOLI]; Radical Civic Union or UCR [Ernesto SANZ];
Republican Proposal or PRO [Mauricio MACRI] (including Federal
Recreate Movement or RECREAR [Esteban BULLRICH]; Socialist Party or
PS [Ruben GIUSTINIANI]; Union For All [Patricia BULLRICH]
(associated with the Civic Coalition); numerous provincial parties
Armenia
Armenian National Congress or ANC (bloc of independent and
opposition parties) [Levon TER-PETROSSIAN]; Armenian National
Movement or ANM [Ararat ZURABIAN]; Armenian Revolutionary Federation
("Dashnak" Party) or ARF [Hrant MARKARIAN]; Heritage Party [Raffi
HOVHANNISIAN]; People's Party of Armenia [Stepan DEMIRCHIAN];
Prosperous Armenia [Gagik TSARUKIAN]; Republican Party of Armenia or
HHK [Serzh SARGSIAN]; Rule of Law Party (Orinats Yerkir) [Artur
BAGHDASARIAN]
Aruba
Aliansa/Aruban Social Movement or MSA [Robert WEVER]; Aruban
Liberal Organization or OLA [Glenbert CROES]; Aruban Patriotic
Movement or MPA [Monica ARENDS-KOCK]; Aruban Patriotic Party or PPA
[Benny NISBET]; Aruban People's Party or AVP [Mike EMAN]; People's
Electoral Movement Party or MEP [Nelson O. ODUBER]; Real Democracy
or PDR [Andin BIKKER]; RED [Rudy LAMPE]; Workers Political Platform
or PTT [Gregorio WOLFF]
Australia
Australian Greens [Bob BROWN]; Australian Labor Party
[Julia GILLARD]; Family First Party [Steve FIELDING]; Liberal Party
[Tony ABBOTT]; The Nationals [Warren TRUSS]
Austria
Alliance for the Future of Austria or BZOe [Josef BUCHER];
Austrian People's Party or OeVP [Josef PROELL]; Freedom Party of
Austria or FPOe [Heinz Christian STRACHE]; Social Democratic Party
of Austria or SPOe [Werner FAYMANN]; The Greens [Eva GLAWISCHNIG]
Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan Democratic Party or ADP [Sardar JALALOGLU];
Civil Solidarity Party or CSP [Sabir RUSTAMKHANLI]; Civil Unity
Party [Sabir HACIYEV]; Classic People's Front of Azerbaijan
[Mirmahmud MIRALI-OGLU]; Democratic Reform Party [Asim MOLLAZADE];
Great Creation Party [Fazil Gazanfaroglu MUSTAFAYEV]; Hope (Umid)
Party [Iqbal AGAZADE]; Justice Party [Ilyas ISMAYILOV]; Liberal
Party of Azerbaijan [Lala Shovkat HACIYEVA]; Motherland Party
[Fazail AGAMALI]; Musavat (Equality) [Isa GAMBAR, chairman]; Open
Society Party [Rasul GULIYEV, in exile in the US]; Social Democratic
Party of Azerbaijan or SDP [Araz ALIZADE and Ayaz MUTALIBOV (in
exile)]; Social Welfare Party [Hussein KAZIMLI]; United Popular
Azerbaijan Front Party or AXCP [Ali KARIMLI]; Whole Azerbaijan
Popular Front Party [Gudrat HASANGULIYEV]; Yeni (New) Azerbaijan
Party or YAP [President Ilham ALIYEV]
note: opposition parties regularly factionalize and form new parties
Bahamas, The
Free National Movement or FNM [Hubert INGRAHAM];
Progressive Liberal Party or PLP [Perry CHRISTIE]
Bahrain
political parties prohibited but political societies were
legalized per a July 2005 law
Bangladesh
Awami League or AL [Sheikh HASINA]; Bangladesh Communist
Party or BCP [Manjurul A. KHAN]; Bangladesh Nationalist Party or BNP
[Khaleda ZIA]; Bikalpa Dhara Bangladesh or BDB [Badrudozza
CHOWDHURY]; Islami Oikya Jote or IOJ [multiple leaders];
Jamaat-e-Islami Bangladesh or JIB [Matiur Rahman NIZAMI]; Jatiya
Party or JP (Ershad faction) [Hussain Mohammad ERSHAD]; Liberal
Democratic Party or LDP [Oli AHMED]
Barbados
Barbados Labor Party or BLP [Owen ARTHUR]; Democratic Labor
Party or DLP [Freundel STUART]; People's Empowerment Party or PEP
[David COMISSIONG]
Belarus
pro-government parties: Belarusian Agrarian Party or AP
[Mikhail SHIMANSKY]; Belarusian Patriotic Movement (Belarusian
Patriotic Party) or BPR [Nikolay ULAKHOVICH, chairman]; Communist
Party of Belarus or KPB [Tatsyana HOLUBEVA]; Liberal Democratic
Party or LDP [Sergey GAYDUKEVICH]; Republican Party of Labor and
Justice [Vasiliy ZADNEPRYANYY]
opposition parties: Belarusian Christian Democracy Party [Pavel
SEVERINETS] (unregistered); Belarusian Party of Communists or PKB
[Sergey KALYAKIN]; Belarusian Party of Labor [Aleksandr BUKHVOSTOV]
(unregistered); Belarusian Popular Front or BPF [Aleksey
YANUKEVICH]; Belarusian Social-Democratic Hramada [Stanislav
SHUSHKEVICH]; Belarusian Social Democratic Party Hramada
("Assembly") or BSDPH [Anatoliy LEVKOVICH]; Belarusian Social
Democratic Party People's Assembly ("Narodnaya Hramada") [Nikolay
STATKEVICH] (unregistered); Belarusian Women's Party Nadzeya
("Hope") [Yelena YESKOVA, chairperson]; Christian Conservative Party
or BPF [Zyanon PAZNIAK]; European Belarus Campaign [Andrey
SANNIKOV]; Party of Freedom and Progress [Vladimir NOVOSYAD]
(unregistered); "Tell the Truth" Campaign [Vladimir NEKLYAYEV];
United Civic Party or UCP [Anatoliy LEBEDKO]
Belgium
Flemish parties: Christian Democratic and Flemish or CDV
[Wouter BEKE]; Dedecker List or LDD [Lode VEREECK]; Flemish Liberals
and Democrats or Open VLD [Alexander DE CROO]; Groen! [Wouter VAN
BESIEN] (formerly AGALEV, Flemish Greens); New Flemish Alliance or
N-VA [Bart DE WEVER]; Social Progressive Alternative or SP.A
[Caroline GENNEZ]; Vlaams Belang (Flemish Interest) or VB [Bruno
VALKENIERS]
Francophone parties: Ecolo (Francophone Greens) [Jean-Michel JAVAUX,
Sarah TURINE]; Humanist and Democratic Center or CDH [Joelle
MILQUET]; Popular Party or PP [ Mischael MODRIKAMEN]; Reform
Movement or MR [Didier REYNDERS]; Socialist Party or PS [Elio DI
RUPO]; other minor parties
Belize
National Alliance for Belizean Rights or NABR; National
Reform Party or NRP [Cornelius DUECK]; People's National Party or
PNP [Wil MAHEIA]; People's United Party or PUP [John BRICENO];
United Democratic Party or UDP [Dean BARROW]; Vision Inspired by the
People or VIP [Paul MORGAN]; We the People Reform Movement or WTP
[Hipolito BAUTISTA]
Benin
African Movement for Democracy and Progress or MADEP [Sefou
FAGBOHOUN]; Alliance for Dynamic Democracy or ADD; Alliance of
Progress Forces or AFP; Benin Renaissance or RB [Rosine SOGLO];
Democratic Renewal Party or PRD [Adrien HOUNGBEDJI]; Force Cowrie
for an Emerging Benin or FCBE; Impulse for Progress and Democracy or
IPD [Theophile NATA]; Key Force or FC [Lazare SEHOUETO]; Movement
for the People's Alternative or MAP [Olivier CAPO-CHICHI]; Rally for
Democracy and Progress or RDP [Dominique HOUNGNINOU]; Social
Democrat Party or PSD [Bruno AMOUSSOU]; Union for Democracy and
National Solidarity or UDS [Sacca LAFIA]; Union for the Relief or
UPR [Issa SALIFOU]
note: approximately 20 additional minor parties
Bermuda
Progressive Labor Party or PLP [Ewart BROWN]; United Bermuda
Party or UBP [Kim SWAN]
Bhutan
Bhutan Peace and Prosperity Party (Druk Phuensum Tshogpa) or
DPT [Jigme THINLEY]; People's Democratic Party or PDP [Tshering
TOBGAY]
Bolivia
Bolivia-National Convergence or PPB-CN [Manfred REYES
VILLA]; Fearless Movement or MSM [Juan DE GRANADO Cosio]; Movement
Toward Socialism or MAS [Juan Evo MORALES Ayma]; National Unity or
UN [Samuel DORIA MEDINA Arana]; People or Gente [Roman LOAYZA];
Social Alliance or AS [Rene JOAQUINO]
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Alliance for a Better Future of BiH or
SBB-BiH [ Fahrudin RADONCIC]; Alliance of Independent Social
Democrats or SNSD [Milorad DODIK]; Bosnian Party or BOSS [Mirnes
AJANOVIC]; Bosnian Patriotic Party or BPS [Sefer HALILOVIC]; Civic
Democratic Party or GDS [Ibrahim SPAHIC]; Croat Party of Rights or
HSP [Zvonko JURISIC]; Croat Peasants' Party-New Croat Initiative or
HSS-NHI [Ante COLAK]; Croatian Christian Democratic Union of Bosnia
and Herzegovina or HKDU [Ivan MUSA]; Croatian Democratic Union of
Bosnia and Herzegovina or HDZ-BiH [Dragan COVIC]; Croatian
Democratic Union 1990 or HDZ-1990 [Bozo LJUBIC]; Croatian Peoples
Union [Milenko BRKIC]; Democratic National Union or DNZ [Rifat
DOLIC]; Democratic Party or DP [Dragan CAVIC]; Democratic Peoples'
Alliance or DNS [Marko PAVIC]; Liberal Democratic Party or LDS
[Rasim KADIC]; Nasa Stranka or NS [NA; leadership elections late
2010/early 2011]; New Socialist Party or NSP [Zdravko KRSMANOVIC];
Party for Bosnia and Herzegovina or SBiH [Haris SILAJDZIC]; Party of
Democratic Action or SDA [Sulejman TIHIC]; Party of Democratic
Progress or PDP [Mladen IVANIC]; Peoples' Party of Work for Progress
or NSRzB [Mladen IVANKOVIC-LIJANOVIC]; Serb Democratic Party or SDS
[Mladen BOSIC]; Serb Radical Party of the Republika Srpska or SRS-RS
[Milanko MIHAJLICA]; Serb Radical Party-Dr. Vojislav Seselj or
SRS-VS [Mirko BLAGOJEVIC]; Social Democratic Party of BiH or SDP BiH
[Zlatko LAGUMDZIJA]; Social Democratic Union or SDU [Nermin
PECANAC]; Socialist Party of Republika Srpska or SPRS [Petar DJOKIC]
Botswana
Botswana Alliance Movement or BAM [Ephraim Lepetu
SETSHWAELO]; Botswana Congress Party or BCP [Gilson SALESHANDO];
Botswana Democratic Party or BDP [Daniel KWELAGOBE]; Botswana
National Front or BNF [Otswoletse MOUPO]; Botswana Peoples Party or
BPP [Bernard BALIKANI]; MELS Movement of Botswana or MELS [Themba
JOINA]; New Democratic Front or NDF [Dick BAYFORD]
note: a number of minor parties joined forces in 1999 to form the
BAM but did not capture any parliamentary seats - includes the
United Action Party [Ephraim Lepetu SETSHWAELO]; the Independence
Freedom Party or IFP [Motsamai MPHO]; the Botswana Progressive Union
[D. K. KWELE]
Brazil
Brazilian Democratic Movement Party or PMDB [Federal Deputy
Michel TEMER]; Brazilian Labor Party or PTB [Roberto JEFFERSON];
Brazilian Renewal Labor Party or PRTB [Jose Levy FIDELIX da Cruz];
Brazilian Republican Party or PRB [Vitor Paulo Araujo DOS SANTOS];
Brazilian Social Democracy Party or PSDB [Senator Sergio GUERRA];
Brazilian Socialist Party or PSB [Governor Eduardo Henrique Accioly
CAMPOS]; Christian Labor Party or PTC [Daniel TOURINHO]; Communist
Party of Brazil or PCdoB [Jose Renato RABELO]; Democratic Labor
Party or PDT [Carlos Roberto LUPI]; the Democrats or DEM [Federal
Deputy Rodrigo MAIA] (formerly Liberal Front Party or PFL); Freedom
and Socialism Party or PSOL [Heloisa HELENA]; Green Party or PV
[Jose Luiz de Franca PENNA]; Humanist Party of Solidarity or PHS
[Paulo Roberto MATOS]; Labor Party of Brazil or PTdoB [Luis Henrique
de Oliveira RESENDE]; Liberal Front Party or PFL (now known as the
Democrats or DEM); National Mobilization Party or PMN [Oscar Noronha
FILHO]; Party of the Republic or PR [Sergio TAMER]; Popular
Socialist Party or PPS [Federal Deputy Fernando CORUJA]; Progressive
Party or PP [Francisco DORNELLES]; Social Christian Party or PSC
[Vitor Jorge Abdala NOSSEIS]; Workers' Party or PT [Jose Eduardo
DUTRA]
British Virgin Islands
Concerned Citizens Movement or CCM [Ethlyn
SMITH]; National Democratic Party or NDP [Orlando SMITH]; United
Party or UP [Gregory MADURO]; Virgin Islands Party or VIP [Ralph T.
O'NEAL]