“This erection was divided into four principal parts, consisting of a

floor and three galleries, the whole being capable of containing 2000

persons; nearly which number was probably present. The floor was laid

45 feet below high-water mark, and measured 95 feet by 36, being formed

of four-inch beechen planks, resting upon Piles headed with iron; upon

which was a layer of timber two feet thick, and a course of brick-work

and stone, each of 2-1/2 feet deep. It was surrounded by three rows of

seats, excepting at the entrance at the Eastern end; and on the North

side was a chair of state, covered with crimson cloth, having behind it

the seats appropriated to the Lord Mayor’s family and private friends.

The whole floor was capable of receiving 500 persons, and was entirely

covered with red baize, excepting at a rectangular space in the centre,

within which appeared a cavity, cut in stone, of 21 inches by 15, and 7

in depth, for the coins, &c., over which the First Stone was suspended

by a strong fall and tackle, secured to the upright timbers of the Dam.

Above the floor was a gallery, containing three rows of covered seats,

sufficient to hold 400 spectators; and over it were two others; the

lower one, of two rows for 400; and the upper tier for 300 more. Three

other galleries also stretched along the cross beams above; whilst a

still more lofty one, at the Western end, was appropriated to the Ward

Schools of Bridge, Dowgate, and Candlewick. The general character of

the Dam was strength and solidity; the tiers of seats being supported

by massive cross-beams, wreathed and decorated with flags and rosettes;

along the centre passed another very thick timber, bearing the uprights

and their respective supporters; and from the roof several large flags

hung heavily downwards. The taste and ingenuity which were exerted in

the arrangements, had indeed left nothing to be wished for; whilst the

general security was everywhere so palpably apparent, as to dispel the

apprehensions even of the most timid. Such was the appearance of the

INTERIOR OF THE COFFER-DAM, AND THE POSITION OF THE FIRST STONE,

[Illustration]

which was of the best hard Aberdeen Granite, weighing 4 tons. Its

measurement was, 5 feet 5/8 of an inch long, 3 feet 6-3/8 inches

broad, and 2 feet 10 inches deep; containing 50 feet 7 inches in cubic

measure; and its situation as nearly as possible the centre of the

First, or South Pier, on the Southwark side. The Company continued

rapidly to arrive until the barriers were closed at 2 o’clock, when

most of the seats in the Coffer-Dam were occupied; and where, to

lighten as much as possible the interval of waiting, the bands of

the Horse-Guards, Red and Blue, and of the Artillery Company, which

were stationed in a gallery at the entrance, were employed to furnish

frequent entertainment: Refreshments of Tea, Coffee, Champagne, &c.,

being also liberally supplied by the Committee. About a quarter before

three o’clock, the Lady Mayoress, and her family, came to the Dam in

the private state-carriage; and at four, a signal-gun announced that

the Procession had left the Court-yard of Guildhall, nearly in the

following order; passing through Cheapside, Cornhill, and Grace-Church

Street, to the Bridge, where it was received by the Committee, and

other members of the Common Council; the principal persons being in

their own carriages.

A Division of the Artillery Company, with their Field-pieces.

Constables.

Band of Music.

Marshalmen.

The Junior City Marshal, Mr. W. W. Cope, on horseback.

Nathaniel Saunders, Junr., Esq., the Water-Bailiff, and Mr.

Nelson, his Assistant.

Barge Masters.

City Watermen, bearing Colours.

Remainder of the City Watermen.

Bridgemasters and Clerk of the Bridge-House.

Contractors, William Jolliffe, Esq., and Sir Edward Banks.

Model of the Bridge, borne by Labourers.

Architect and Engineer, John Rennie, Esq., F. R. S.

Members of the New Bridge Committee.

Comptroller of the Bridge-House, Robert F. Newman, Esq.

Visitors and Members of the Committee of the Royal Society.

High Bailiff of the Borough of Southwark, John Holmes, Esq.

Under Sheriffs, George Martin, and John S. Tilson, Esqrs.

Clerk of the Peace of the City of London, Thomas Shelton, Esq.

City Solicitor, William Lewis Newman, Esq.

Remembrancer, Timothy Tyrrell, Esq.

Secondaries of Giltspur Street and the Poultry Compters.

Comptroller of the Chamber, Lewis Bushnan, Esq.

Common Pleaders, Wm. Bolland, Esq., George Bernard, Esq.

Hon. C. E. Law, and John Mirehouse, Esq.

Judges of the Sheriff’s Court.

Town Clerk, Henry Woodthorpe, Esq.

Common Serjeant, Thomas Denman, Esq., M. P.

Deputy Recorder, Mr. Serjeant Arabin.

Chamberlain, Richard Clark, Esq.

Members of Parliament and other Gentlemen, Visitors.

Sir Humphrey Davy, President of the Royal Society.

The Sheriffs, Anthony Brown, and John Key, Esqrs., Aldermen.

Aldermen below the Chair.

The Recorder, Newman Knowlys, Esq.

Aldermen past the Chair.

Visitors, Privy Councillors.

Visitors, Peers.

Officers of State.

Music and Colours, with the Court of the Lord Mayor’s

Company, the Goldsmiths.

Marshalmen.

The Senior City Marshal, Mr. Neville Brown, on horseback.

The Lord Mayor’s Household.

The Lord Mayor’s Servants in their State Liveries.

The Lord Mayor in his State Carriage, accompanied by His Royal

Highness the Duke of York.

Carriage of His Royal Highness the Duke of York.

The remainder of the Artillery Company, as a guard of honour to

the Lord Mayor.

“The streets through which the Procession passed, were all thronged;

every window was filled with spectators; and, on arriving at its

destination, the River, the Wharfs, the most distant buildings, and

even Southwark Bridge, were equally crowded with thousands of impatient

gazers. It was not, however, until a quarter before five, that the

field-pieces of the Artillery Company, at the old Swan Stairs’ Wharf,

announced the cavalcade’s actual approach, when the bands played

the famous Yäger Chor of Weber’s ‘_Freyschutz_.’ The City-Watermen,

bearing their richly emblazoned standards, soon afterwards entered the

Coffer-Dam, when, after the colours had been very ingeniously passed

between the timbers, and grouped around the Stone, it being found

that they would materially obstruct the view, they were, with similar

difficulty, conveyed back again. The narrow and winding passages of the

Dam destroyed much of the stately order of the Procession; but nearly

the whole Court of Aldermen, and a large party of the Common-Council,

in their scarlet and purple gowns, having appeared on the floor

beneath, they were followed by the City Officers; the Lord Mayor, in

his robes of state; and His Royal Highness the Duke of York, in a plain

blue coat, wearing the Garter round his knee, and the star of the order

upon his breast. In the same part of the Procession also came the Earl

of Darnley; Lord James Stuart; the Right Hon. C. W. W. Wynn, President

of the Board of Controul; Admiral Sir George Cockburn, M. P.; Admiral

Sir Isaac Coffin, Bart, M. P.; Sir George Warrender, Bart, M. P.; Sir

Peter Laurie; Sir Robert Wilson, M. P.; Thomas Wilson, Esq., M. P.;

William Williams, Esq., M. P.; George Holme Sumner, Esq., M. P.; and

several other personages of distinction.

“The Lord Mayor and His Royal Highness having arrived at the state

chair, amidst the waving of handkerchiefs, and the loudest cheers,

and having both of them declined that seat of honour, they remained

standing during the whole of the ceremony; which then commenced by the

Ward Schools and the visitors singing ‘_God save the King_,’ verse and

chorus, in which the Duke also joined with great enthusiasm. The Lord

Mayor then removed towards the Eastern end of the Platform, in the

centre of the Coffer-Dam floor, where there was a small stage covered

with crimson cloth, attended by four members of the Bridge Committee,

bearing the bottle for the coins, an inscription incrustated in glass,

the level, and the splendid SILVER-GILT TROWEL FOR LAYING THE FIRST

STONE.

[Illustration]

This elegant instrument, which was designed and executed by Messrs.

Green, Ward, and Green, of Ludgate Hill, measured 15 inches in its

extreme length, and 5 inches at the widest part of the blade; the

handle being 5-1/2 inches long, composed of wrought laurel, terminating

in very rich acanthus foliage at the end; and its depository, a green

Morocco case lined with white satin. The upper side was embossed with

a reclining figure of the Thames, with a vase, swan, and cornucopia;

beneath which was a shield, charged with the impaled arms of London and

Southwark, and surrounded by the supporters, crest, motto, and badges

of the City. The other side was perfectly flat, and was decorated

with a border of flowers; the armorial ensigns, crest, and motto, of

the Lord Mayor; and the following Inscription, engraven in ornamental

characters:--

‘THIS TROWEL

WAS USED

IN THE LAYING OF

THE FIRST STONE

OF THE

NEW LONDON BRIDGE,

ON THE 15th DAY OF JUNE, 1825,

IN THE SIXTH YEAR OF THE REIGN

OF HIS MOST GRACIOUS MAJESTY

GEORGE THE FOURTH,

BY THE RIGHT HONOURABLE

JOHN GARRATT,

LORD MAYOR

OF THE CITY OF LONDON:

WHO WAS BORN IN THE WARD IN WHICH THE BRIDGE IS SITUATED,

ON THE 15th DAY OF DECEMBER, 1786;

ELECTED A MEMBER OF THE COMMON COUNCIL

FOR THAT WARD, ON THE 3rd DAY OF AUGUST, 1809

ALDERMAN THEREOF,

ON THE 10th DAY OF MARCH, 1821;

AND SHERIFF OF LONDON AND MIDDLESEX,

ON THE 24th DAY OF JUNE FOLLOWING.’

“Mr. John Rennie having exhibited to the Lord Mayor and the Duke of

York a large and excellent drawing of the elevation of the New Bridge,

Richard Clark, Esq., the venerable Chamberlain of London, next produced

a white satin purse, containing a series of new coins of the reign,

each separately enveloped, which being uncovered, and deposited by the

Lord Mayor in an elegant square bottle of cut-glass, were placed in the

cavity; four glass cylinders, 7 inches long and 3 in diameter, intended

to support the engraved Inscription-plate, being fixed at the corners

in plaster-of-Paris. Another member of the Committee then handed to the

Lord Mayor a block of solid glass, 7-1/4 inches broad, 3-1/2 in height,

and 1-1/2 in thickness, enclosing these words, in Messrs. Pellats’ and

Green’s Ceramie Incrustation:--

‘THE FIRST STONE OF THIS BRIDGE

WAS LAID BY THE RIGHT HON^{BLE} JOHN GARRATT,

LORD MAYOR OF LONDON, IN JUNE, 1825:

AND IN THE 6TH YEAR OF THE REIGN

OF KING GEORGE THE 4TH.’

‘PELLATS & GREEN.’

“The Town-clerk, Henry Woodthorpe, Esq., who had recently received the

Degree of LL.D., then came forward with the brass Depositum-plate, and

read aloud this very fine Inscription, composed, at the request of

the Bridge Committee, by the Rev. Edward Coplestone, D.D., Master of

Oriel College, Oxford, and late Professor of Poetry in that University;

whose ‘_Prælectiones Academicæ_’ have so excellently illustrated the

beauties of the ancient Classic Poets.

‘PONTIS VETVSTI

QVVM PROPTER CREBRAS NIMIS INTERIECTAS MOLES

IMPEDITO CVRSV FLVMINIS

NAVICVLAE ET RATES

NON LEVI SAEPE IACTVRA ET VITAE PERICVLO

PER ANGVSTAS FAVCES

PRAECIPITI AQVARVM IMPETV FERRI SOLERENT

CIVITAS LONDINENSIS

HIS INCOMMODIS REMEDIVM ADHIBERE VOLENS

ET CELEBERRIMI SIMVL IN TERRIS EMPORII

VTILITATIBVS CONSVLENS

REGNI INSVPER SENATVS AVCTORITATE

AC MVNIFICENTIA ADIVTA

PONTEM

SITV PRORSVS NOVO

AMPLIORIBVS SPATIIS CONSTRVENDVM DECREVIT

EA SCILICET FORMA AC MAGNITVDINE

QVAE REGIAE VRBIS MAIESTATI

TANDEM RESPONDERET

NEQVE ALIO MAGIS TEMPORE

TANTVM OPVS INCHOANDVM DVXIT

QVAM CVM PACATO FERME TOTO TERRARVM ORBE

IMPERIVM BRITTANICVM

FAMA OPIBVS MVLTITVDINE CIVIVM ET CONCORDIA POLLENS

PRINCIPE

ITEM GAVDERET

ARTIVM FAVTORE AC PATRONO

CVIVS SVB AVSPICIIS

NOVVS INDIES AEDIFICIORVM SPLENDOR VRBI ACCEDERET.

----------------------

PRIMVM OPERIS LAPIDEM

POSVIT

IOANNES GARRATT ARMIGER

PRAETOR

XV DIE IVNII

ANNO REGIS GEORGII QVARTI SEXTO

A. S. M.D.CCC.XXV.

----------------------

JOANNE RENNIE S. R. S. ARCHITECTO.’

“The following English translation of this truly elegant composition

was also engraven on the reverse of the plate; though not then read.

‘THE FREE COURSE OF THE RIVER

BEING OBSTRUCTED BY THE NUMEROUS PIERS

OF THE ANCIENT BRIDGE,

AND THE PASSAGE OF BOATS AND VESSELS

THROUGH ITS NARROW CHANNELS

BEING OFTEN ATTENDED WITH DANGER AND LOSS OF LIFE

BY REASON OF THE FORCE AND RAPIDITY OF THE CURRENT,

THE CITY OF LONDON,

DESIROUS OF PROVIDING A REMEDY FOR THIS EVIL,

AND AT THE SAME TIME CONSULTING

THE CONVENIENCE OF COMMERCE

IN THIS VAST EMPORIUM OF ALL NATIONS,

UNDER THE SANCTION AND WITH THE LIBERAL AID OF

PARLIAMENT,

RESOLVED TO ERECT A BRIDGE

UPON A FOUNDATION ALTOGETHER NEW,

WITH ARCHES OF A WIDER SPAN,

AND OF A CHARACTER CORRESPONDING

TO THE DIGNITY AND IMPORTANCE

OF THIS ROYAL CITY:

NOR DOES ANY OTHER TIME SEEM TO BE MORE SUITABLE

FOR SUCH AN UNDERTAKING

THAN WHEN, IN A PERIOD OF UNIVERSAL PEACE

THE BRITISH EMPIRE

FLOURISHING IN GLORY, WEALTH, POPULATION, AND DOMESTIC UNION,

IS GOVERNED BY A PRINCE,

THE PATRON AND ENCOURAGER OF THE ARTS,

UNDER WHOSE AUSPICES

THE METROPOLIS HAS BEEN DAILY ADVANCING IN ELEGANCE AND

SPLENDOUR.

----------------------

THE FIRST STONE OF THIS WORK

WAS LAID

BY JOHN GARRATT, ESQUIRE,

LORD MAYOR,

ON THE 15th DAY OF JUNE,

IN THE SIXTH YEAR OF KING GEORGE THE FOURTH,

AND IN THE YEAR OF OUR LORD, 1825.

----------------------

JOHN RENNIE, F.R.S. ARCHITECT.’

“Printed copies of these Inscriptions, with an embossed border, were

presented to each person on entering the Dam; as was also another

edition of the Latin, engraven on copper, of the same size as the

admission-ticket, and having the same view of the New Bridge above

it. The brass plate was then placed upon the glass pillars, when Mr.

Richard Lambert Jones, Sub-Chairman of the Committee for erecting the

edifice, presented the splendid Trowel to the Lord Mayor, with this

address: ‘My Lord, I have the honour to inform your Lordship, that the

Committee of Management has appointed you, in your character of Lord

Mayor of London, to lay the First Stone of the New London Bridge; and

that I am directed to present your Lordship with this Trowel, as a

means of assistance to your Lordship in accomplishing that object.’

Upon which the Lord Mayor turned towards the Duke of York, and thus

addressed His Royal Highness, and the other witnesses of the ceremony.

“‘Though it is not essential for me to speak at any length upon the

purpose for which we are this day assembled, since its importance

to this great commercial City must be clearly evident; yet I cannot

refrain from offering a few observations, feeling, as I do, more than

an ordinary interest in the accomplishment of the undertaking, of which

the present ceremony is only the primary step. I cannot consider the

present a favourable moment for entering into any chronological history

of the present venerable Bridge, which is now, from the increased

commerce of the country, and the rapid strides made by the Sciences

in this Kingdom, found inadequate to its purposes; but would rather

advert to the many advantages which must naturally result from the

completion of this great national enterprise. Whether there be taken

into consideration the rapid, and consequently dangerous, currents

arising from the obstruction incidental to the defects of this ancient

edifice, which have proved so destructive to human life and property,

or its difficult and incommodious approaches and acclivity, it must

be matter of sincere congratulation, that we are living in times when

the resources of this highly-favoured country are competent to a

work of such great public utility. If ever there were a period more

suitable than another, for engaging in national improvements, it must

be the present; governed as we are by a Sovereign, the munificent and

accomplished Patron of the Arts, beneath whose mild and paternal sway,

by the blessing of Divine Providence, we now enjoy profound peace;

living under a government, by the enlightened policy of which, our

trade and manufactures so extensively flourish; and represented by a

Parliament, ever ready to foster, by the most liberal grants, any plans

for the improvement of the Empire; to which the present undertaking is

so deeply indebted for its munificent support. Thus happily situated,

it is impossible to hail such advantages with other feelings than those

of gratitude and delight; and it is to me a source of unqualified pride

and pleasure, that this great undertaking should have occurred in the

year when I have been honoured by the office of Chief Magistrate

of this great, this greatest, City, not of England only, but of the

world; and that this important ceremony should take place in the Ward

which I have the honour to represent in the Civic Councils. I cannot

conclude without acknowledging how highly complimentary I feel it to

the honourable office which I now fill, to meet such an auditory as now

surrounds me; in which I see the illustrious Prince, Heir-presumptive

to the Throne of this Kingdom; many of His Majesty’s Ministers, and

the distinguished Nobles of the land; my active brother-magistrates;

my kind fellow-citizens; and, above all, so brilliant an assemblage

of that sex, whose radiant smiles, this day, shed a lustre on our

meeting. Under such auspices, I rejoice to lay the Foundation-Stone

of a structure, which, I trust, will, through all future time, prove

an ornament to the Metropolis; reflect credit on the Architect; and

redound to the honour of this Corporation: and I offer up a sincere and

fervent prayer, that, in executing this great work, there may occur no

calamity; that, in completing what is most particularly intended as a

preventive of future danger, no mischief may overcloud the universal

rejoicings on the undertaking.’

“The very warm applauses which followed this most appropriate address

subsided only upon the commencement of the Masonic ceremonies, by a

portion of fine mortar being placed around the cavity of the Stone,

by several of the Assistants, and spread by the Lord Mayor with his

splendid Trowel; after which, precisely at 5 o’clock, the First Stone

was gradually lowered into its bed by a brazen block of four sheaves,

and the power of a machine called a crab. When it was settled, it was

finally secured by several Masons, who cut four sockets close to it on

the stone beneath, into which were fitted strong iron clamps, cured

with plaster of Paris. The Lord Mayor then struck it with a mallet,

and ascertained its accuracy by applying the level to its East, North,

West, and South surfaces. The work being thus perfected, the City Sword

and Mace were disposed in Saltire upon the stone; successive shouts

burst from the numerous spectators; the bands again played the National

Anthem of England; and a flag being lowered as a signal on the top

of the Dam, the guns of the Artillery Company, and the carronades on

Calvert’s Brewery Wharf, fired a concluding salute. The declining Sun,

also, contributed to shed a golden glory upon the closing ceremony;

for, as the day advanced, its radiance streamed through an opening in

the tent-covering above, and, gradually approaching the Stone, shone

upon it with a dazzling brilliancy, at the very moment of its being

deposited. The whole ceremonial terminated with an universal repetition

of ‘_God save the King_,’ and three series of huzzas, for the Duke of

York, Old England, and Mr. Rennie; after which, when the Procession had

left the Dam, amidst similar acclamations to those which first greeted

it, many of the visitors went down to the floor, to view the Stone

more closely, and to boast to posterity that they had stood upon it, or

walked over it.

“To conclude the festivities of the day with appropriate Civic

hospitality, the Lord Mayor, at his own private expense, gave a most

sumptuous banquet to the Corporation, and his noble visitors, at

the Mansion House. The dinner and wines included Turtle, Venison,

Champagne, Claret, and every other luxury; to which the following card

of Invitation, thus commemorated the event:--

‘THE LORD MAYOR REQUESTS THE HONOUR OF

----------------------------------------

COMPANY TO DINNER AT THE MANSION HOUSE,

ON WEDNESDAY THE 15th OF JUNE, AT SIX O’CLOCK PRECISELY,

ON THE OCCASION OF LAYING THE FIRST STONE OF THE

NEW LONDON BRIDGE.

_The favour of an answer is particularly

requested by the 6th of June._

_Mansion House, May 25th, 1825._’

“A Royal dinner at Carlton Palace, on the same day, deprived him of

the presence of the Duke of York, who quitted the Bridge through

Southwark, immediately after the ceremony. His Lordship’s guests,

however, amounted to a greater number than had ever before dined within

the Mansion House, since, in addition to upwards of 360 in the Egyptian

Hall, nearly 200 of the Artillery Company dined in the Saloon; the

whole edifice being brilliantly illuminated with gas, both within and

without, and the entertainment superintended by a Committee of his

Lordship’s private friends.

“To mark the very deep public sense of the Lord Mayor’s munificent

conduct upon this memorable occasion, at a Court of Common Council

held on the following day, Thursday, June 16th, Adam Oldham, Esq.,

Deputy of the Ward of Farringdon Within, called the attention of the

Court to the very splendid manner in which his Lordship had conducted

himself towards the Members of the Corporation, at the recent ceremony

of Laying the First Stone of the New London Bridge; and suggested that

the Court should make some early and suitable acknowledgment of his

Lordship’s distinguished liberality. In consequence of which, at a

subsequent Court held on July 28th, a motion was made by R. L. Jones,

Esq., ‘That a Gold Medal be prepared, with a suitable Inscription,

commemorative of the circumstance of Laying the First Stone of a New

London Bridge, and presented to the Right Honourable the Lord Mayor

in the name of this Court:’ which was unanimously agreed to, and its

provision referred to the said Committee.

“This Medal, however, has not yet been presented; and of two others

which were prepared, as memorials of this work, one had the die break

in the hardening, and the other was struck for private distribution

only: as their extreme rarity is, therefore, not to be questioned,

I shall give a short account of each of them; at the same time,

expressing my surprise, that so important an event has not called

forth an host of these classical memorials. The first private Medal

was executed by Peter Rouw, and William Wyon, Esquires, Modeller, and

Die-sinker, to his Majesty; the obverse containing a MEDALLION OF THE

LORD MAYOR AND LADY MAYORESS;

[Illustration]

and the reverse being occupied by the following Inscription:--

‘TO COMMEMORATE THE

LAYING OF THE

FIRST STONE OF LONDON BRIDGE

BY

THE RIGHT HON. JOHN GARRATT, LORD MAYOR,

ON THE 15th OF JUNE 1825, IN THE PRESENCE OF

H.R.H. THE DUKE OF YORK, VARIOUS BRANCHES

OF THE NOBILITY, AND THE CORPORATION OF THE CITY,

AND IN TESTIMONY OF HIS LORDSHIP’S

PUBLIC WORTH AND PRIVATE VIRTUES,

THIS MEDAL WAS DESIGNED

AT THE REQUEST

OF HIS FELLOW CITIZENS,

BY JOSEPH YORK HATTON.’

“The other Medal had about twenty impressions struck in silver, which

were distributed to the Engineers, assistants, &c., on the day of the

foundation. These were 2-1/2 inches in diameter, and nearly 1/8 of an

inch in thickness. The obverse consisted of a fine head of the elder

Mr. Rennie, from a former Medal; and the reverse contained a design,

by Mr. William Knight, of the New London Bridge Works, consisting of

an elevation of the edifice, with representations of the First Stone,

Mallet, and Trowel: the Inscription being as follows:--

‘. LONDON . BRIDGE .

. THE . FIRST . STONE . OF . THIS .

. WORK . WAS . LAID . BY . THE .

. RIGHT . HON. . JOHN . GARRATT, .

. LORD . MAYOR . OF . LONDON. .

. ON . THE . XV . DAY . OF . JUNE, .

. MDCCCXXV . AND . IN . THE . SIXTH .

. YEAR . OF . THE . REIGN .

. OF . GEORGE . IV. .

. JOHN . RENNIE . ESQ. . F.R.S. . ENGINEER .

. JOLIFFE . & . BANKS . CONTRACTORS.’

“Such are the few remaining reliques of this Ceremony, which have been

provided for posterity; for, with the exception of a slight etching of

the Western end of the Coffer-Dam, in a Memorandum Book, and an Indian

Ink Drawing, by Dighton, of some of the principal persons standing

about the First Stone, there is no other representation to record it.

There are, indeed, several prospects of the finished Edifice; though of

its exact features, it is probable we can form no very correct idea,

until we are a few years older; so then let us here take our last VIEW

OF THE NEW LONDON BRIDGE;

[Illustration]

for such are all the particulars and memorials which I can give you

concerning this interesting Civic ceremony; and if the Italian of old

could give his famous ‘ESTO PERPETUA!’ to his water-seated Venice, how

much rather shall every true-hearted citizen bestow it upon this rising

edifice, beneath whose expansive arches,

‘The time shall come, when, free as seas or wind,

Unbounded Thames shall flow for all mankind;

Earth’s distant ends our glories shall behold,

And the new world launch forth to seek the old!’”

Chronicles of London Bridge · 第 39 / 42 段