I. The duty of retrospect.

For almost any reason it is good for us to be delivered from our

prevailing absorption in the present. Whatever counterpoises the

overwhelming weight of the present is, so far, a blessing and a good,

and whatever softens the heart and keeps up even the lingering

remembrance of early, dewy freshness and of the high aspirations which,

even for a brief space, elevated our past selves is gain amidst the

dusty commonplaces of to-day. We see things better and more clearly when

we get a little away from them, as a face is more distinctly visible at

armslength than when held close.

But our retrospects are too often almost as trivial and degrading as is

our absorption in the present, and to prevent memory from becoming a

minister of frivolity if not of sin, it is needful that such a question

as that of our text be urgently asked by each of us. Memory must be in

closest union with conscience, as all our faculties must be, or she is

of little use. There is a mere sentimental luxury of memory which finds

a pensive pleasure in the mere passing out from the hard present into

the soft light, not without illusion in its beams, of the 'days that are

no more.' Merely to live over again our sorrows and joys without any

clear discernment of what their effects on our moral character have

been, is not the retrospect that becomes a man, however it might suit

an animal. We have to look back as a man might do escaping from the

ocean on to some frail sand-bank which ever breaks off and crumbles away

at his very heels. To remember the past mainly as it affected our joy or

our sorrow is as unworthy as to regard the present from the same point

of view, and robs both of their highest worth. To remember is only then

blessed and productive of its highest possible good in us, when the

question of our text insists on being faced, and the object of

retrospect is not to try to rekindle the cold coals of past emotions,

but to ascertain what effect on our present characters our past

experiences have had. We have not to turn back and try to gather some

lingering flowers, but to look for the fruit which has followed the

fallen blossoms.

Expositions of Holy Scripture Second Corinthians, Galatians, and Philippians Chapters I to End. Colossians, Thessalonians, and First Timothy. · 第 90 / 364 题