CHAPTER XVI.

A CONVERSATION BETWEEN

A DYING MAN AND ONE IN

GOOD HEALTH.

An inhabitant of a country village lying at the point of death was

visited by a person in good health, who came to insult him in his

last moments, with the following speech:

“Wretch that thou art, think as I do this instant, sign this writing

immediately, confess that five propositions are to be found in a

book that neither thou nor I have ever read; adopt immediately the

opinion of Lanfranc against Berengarius, and of St. Thomas against

St. Bonaventura; join with the Council of Nice against the Council of

Frankfort, and explain to me out of hand how the words ‘My Father is

greater than I’ signify exactly ‘I am as great as He.’ Tell me also

in what manner the Father communicates all His attributes to the Son,

excepting the fatherhood, or I will have thy body thrown to the fowls

of the air, thy children deprived of their inheritance, thy wife of

her dowry and thy family turned out to beg their bread, which shall

be refused them by those who are like myself.”

DYING MAN.—I scarcely understand what you say; your threats strike

my ears confusedly, they trouble my mind and render my last moments

terrifying. In the name of God have pity on me!

CRUEL MAN.—Pity! I can have none for thee, unless thou art exactly of

my opinion.

DYING MAN.—Alas! you must be sensible that in these, my last moments,

my senses are all impaired, the doors of my understanding are shut,

my ideas are lost in confusion and I have hardly any sentiments

remaining. Am I then in a condition to dispute?

CRUEL MAN.—Well, then, if thou canst not believe as I would have

thee, only say that you do, and that will content me.

DYING MAN.—How! Would you have me perjure myself to please you, when

I am going in an instant to appear before the judgment seat of that

God who is the avenger of perjury?

CRUEL MAN.—No matter; thou wilt have the pleasure to be interred

in holy ground, and thy wife and children will have wherewithal to

maintain them after thy death. Die a hypocrite; hypocrisy is a very

good thing; I have heard say it is the homage which vice pays to

virtue. A little hypocrisy, friend, can’t cost you much.

DYING MAN.—Surely you must either not acknowledge a God, or hold Him

very cheap, since you require me to tell a lie with my last breath,

when you yourself must soon appear in judgment before Him and answer

for that lie.

CRUEL MAN.—Insolent wretch! Dost thou say that I do not acknowledge a

God?

DYING MAN.—Pardon me, brother; I rather fear you do not know Him. The

God whom I adore lends me at this time an increase of strength to

tell you with my dying words that if you believe in Him you ought to

behave toward me with charity. He has given me my wife and children;

do not you make them perish with misery. As for my body, do with it

as seems good to you; I leave it at your disposal; but let me conjure

you to believe in God.

CRUEL MAN.—Come, come; truce with your reasoning, and do as I bid

you; I will have it so. I command you to do it.

DYING MAN.—But what advantage can you have in thus tormenting me?

CRUEL MAN.—What advantage? Why, if I can make you sign, it will be

worth a good canonship to me.

DYING MAN.—Ah! brother; my last moment approaches; I am expiring, but

I will pray to God to touch your heart that you may be converted.

CRUEL MAN.—The devil take the impertinent puppy; he has not signed

after all! Well, I’ll e’en sign for him; it is but a little forgery.

The following letter is a confirmation of the above doctrine:

The Works of Voltaire, Vol. IV of XLIII. Romances, Vol. III of III, and A Treatise on Toleration. · 第 13 / 22 章