XXXIV.

_MADAM,_

Since in my former Letters I have discoursed of Immaterial Spirits,

and declared my meaning, that I do not believe them to be natural

Creatures, or parts of Nature; you are of opinion, as if I did

contradict my self, by reason that in the first Edition of my Book

called _Philosophical Opinions_, I name the rational and sensitive

Matter, rational and sensitive Spirits. To which I answer, first,

That when I did write my first Conceptions in Natural Philosophy, I

was not so experienced, nor had I those observations which I have had

since; Neither did I give those first Conceptions time to digest, and

come to a maturity or perfect growth, but forced them forth as soon

as conceived, and this made the first publishing of them so full of

Imperfections, which I am much sorry for; But since that time, I have

not onely reviewed, but corrected and altered them in several places,

so that the last Impression of my _Philosophical Opinions_, you will

find more perfect and exact then the former. Next, I pray you to take

notice, _Madam_, that in the mentioned first Edition, by the word

Spirits, I meant Material, not Immaterial Spirits; for observing, that

Learned Men do discourse much of Animal Spirits, which are Material,

and that also high extracts in Chymistry are called Spirits; I used

that word purposely, thinking it most proper and convenient to express

my sense and meaning of that degree of matter which I call rational and

sensitive. But considering again, that my opinions, being new, would

be subject to misapprehensions and mis-interpretations; to prevent

those, I thought it fitter to leave out the word _Spirits_ in the

second, as also in the last Edition of my named Book of _Philosophy_,

lest my Readers should think I meant Immaterial Spirits; for I confess

really, that I never understood, nor cannot as yet apprehend Immaterial

Spirits; for though I believe the Scripture, and the Church, that

there are Spirits, and do not doubt the existency of them, yet I

cannot conceive the nature of Immaterial Spirits, and what they are;

Wherefore I do onely treat of natural material substances, and not

of incorporeal; also my discourse is of the Infinite servant of the

Infinite God, which servant is corporeal or material Nature: God is

onely to be admired, adored, and worshipped; but not ungloriously

to be discoursed of; Which Omnipotent God, I pray of his Infinite

Mercy to give me Faith to believe in him, and not to let presumption

prevail with me so, as to liken vain and idle conceptions to that

Incomprehensible Deity. These, _Madam_, are my humble Prayers to God;

and my request to you is, that I may continue the same in your love and

affection, which I have been hitherto; so shall I live content, and

rest,

Madam,

_Your faithful Friend_

_and Servant._

Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural Philosophy · 第 87 / 169 题