XXXIII.

_MADAM,_

You will have my opinion of the Book that treats of _the Pre-existence

of Souls_, and the _Key that unlocks the Divine Providence_; but I

have told you heretofore, that there are so many different opinions

concerning the Soul, as I do not know which to embrace, for the

multiplicity confounds my choice: and the cause of these various

opinions, in my simple judgment, is, that most men make no difference

between the Divine, and Natural Soul. As for the Natural Soul, humane

sense and reason may perceive, that it consists of Matter, as being

Material; but as for the Divine Soul, being not material, no humane

sense and reason is able naturally to conceive it; for there cannot

possibly be so much as an Idea of a natural nothing, or an immaterial

being, neither can sense and reason naturally conceive the Creation of

an Immaterial substance; for as the Creation of material Creatures,

as of this World, belongs to Faith, and not to Reason, so doth also

the Creation of Immaterial substances, as Spirits; nay, it is more

difficult to understand a Natural Nothing to be made out of nothing,

then a Natural Something out of nothing. And as for the _Progress

of Immaterial Souls_, which the same _Author_ mentions, I cannot

conceive how No-thing can make a Progress, and therefore I suppose,

it is an Improper, or Metaphorical expression. The truth is, what is

Immaterial, belongs not to a Natural knowledg or understanding, but is

Supernatural, and goes beyond a natural reach or capacity. Concerning

_the Key of Divine Providence_, I believe God did never give or lend

it to any man; for surely, God, who is infinitely Wise, would never

intrust so frail and foolish a Creature as Man, with it, as to let

him know his secret Counsels, Acts, and Decrees. But setting aside

Pride and Presumption, Sense and Reason may easily perceive, that Man,

though counted the best of Creatures, is not made with such infinite

Excellence, as to pierce into the least secrets of God; Wherefore I am

in a maze when I hear of such men, which pretend to know so much, as

if they had plundered the Celestial Cabinet of the Omnipotent God; for

certainly, had they done it, they could not pretend to more knowledg

then they do. But I, _Madam_, confess my Ignorance, as having neither

divine Inspirations, nor extraordinary Visions, nor any divine or

humane learning, but what Nature has been pleased to bestow upon me;

Yet in all this Ignorance, I know that I am, and ought to be,

Madam,

_Your humble and_

_faithful Servant._

Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural Philosophy · 第 86 / 169 题