III.

_MADAM,_

Although I mentioned in my last, that it is impossible to have an Idea

of God, yet your _Author_ is pleased to say,[1] That _he will not stick

to affirm, that the Idea or notion of God is as easie, as any notion

else whatsoever, and that we may know as much of him as of any thing

else in the world_. To which I answer, That in my opinion, God is not

so easily to be known by any creature, as man may know himself; nor

his attributes so well, as man can know his own natural proprieties:

for Gods Infinite attributes are not conceivable, and cannot be

comprehended by a finite knowledg and understanding, as a finite part

of nature; for though nature's parts may be Infinite in number, and as

they have a relation to the Infinite whole, if I may call it so, which

is Infinite nature, yet no part is infinite in it self, and therefore

it cannot know so much as whole nature: and God being an Infinite

Deity, there is required an Infinite capacity to conceive him; nay,

Nature her self although Infinite, yet cannot possibly have an exact

notion of God, by reason of the disparity between God and her self; and

therefore it is not probable, if the Infinite servant of God is not

able to conceive him, that a finite part or creature of nature, of what

kind or sort soever, whether Spiritual, as your _Author_ is pleased to

name it, or Corporeal, should comprehend God. Concerning my belief of

God, I submit wholly to the Church, and believe as I have bin informed

out of the _Athanasian_ Creed, that the Father is Incomprehensible,

the Sonne Incomprehensible, and the Holy Ghost Incomprehensible; and

that there are not three, but one Incomprehensible God; Wherefore if

any man can prove (as I do verily believe he cannot) that God is not

Incomprehensible, he must of necessity be more knowing then the whole

Church, however he must needs dissent from the Church. But perchance

your _Author_ may say, I raise new and prejudicial opinions, in saying

that matter is eternal. I answer, The Holy Writ doth not mention Matter

to be created, but onely Particular Creatures, as this Visible World,

with all its Parts, as the history or description of the Creation of

the World in _Genesis_ plainly shews; For _God said, Let it be Light,

and there was Light; Let there be a Firmament in the midst of the

Waters, and let it divide the Waters from the Waters; and Let the

Waters under the Heaven be gathered together unto one place, and let

the dry Land appear; and let the Earth bring forth Grass, the Herb

yielding Seed, and the Fruit-tree yielding Fruit after his kind; and

let there be Lights in the Firmament of the Heaven, to divide the Day

from the Night,_ &c. Which proves, that all creatures and figures

were made and produced out of that rude and desolate heap or chaos

which the Scripture mentions, which is nothing else but matter, by the

powerful Word and Command of God, executed by his Eternal Servant,

Nature; as I have heretofore declared it in a Letter I sent you in the

beginning concerning Infinite Nature. But least I seem to encroach

too much upon Divinity, I submit this Interpretation to the Church;

However, I think it not against the ground of our Faith; for I am so

far from maintaining any thing either against Church or State, as I am

submitting to both in all duty, and shall do so as long as I live, and

rest,

Madam,

_Your Faithful Friend_

_and Servant._

[1] _Of the Immortality of the Soul, pt._ 1., _c._ 4.

Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural Philosophy · 第 56 / 169 题