QUESTION 146

OF ABSTINENCE

(In Two Articles)

We must now consider the subjective parts of temperance: first, those

which are about pleasures of food; secondly, those which are about

pleasures of sex. The first consideration will include abstinence,

which is about meat and drink, and sobriety, which is specifically

about drink.

With regard to abstinence three points have to be considered:

(1) Abstinence itself; (2) its act which is fasting; (3) its opposite

vice which is gluttony. Under the first head there are two points of

inquiry:

(1) Whether abstinence is a virtue?

(2) Whether it is a special virtue?

_______________________

Summa Theologica, Part II-II (Secunda Secundae) Translated by Fathers of the English Dominican Province · 第 871 / 1128 题