QUESTION 69

OF SINS COMMITTED AGAINST JUSTICE ON THE PART OF THE DEFENDANT

(In Four Articles)

We must now consider those sins which are committed against justice

on the part of the defendant. Under this head there are four points

of inquiry:

(1) Whether it is a mortal sin to deny the truth which would lead to

one's condemnation?

(2) Whether it is lawful to defend oneself with calumnies?

(3) Whether it is lawful to escape condemnation by appealing?

(4) Whether it is lawful for one who has been condemned to defend

himself by violence if he be able to do so?

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Summa Theologica, Part II-II (Secunda Secundae) Translated by Fathers of the English Dominican Province · 第 469 / 1128 题