DAYS WITH THE ARMY
Pole-Carew--Tucker--Snipers--The Looted Farm--Taking of
Brandfort--Artillery Engagement--Advance of the Guards--
The Wounded Scout--The Dead Australian--Return.
Stand in the pass at Karee, and look north in the clear fresh morning
air! Before you lies a great plain, dull green, with white farmhouses
scattered here and there. One great donga slashes it across. Distant
hills bound it on all sides, and at the base of those in front, dimly
seen, are a line of houses and a steeple. This is Brandfort, ten miles
off, and we are advancing to attack it.
The troops are moving forward, line after line of red faces and khaki,
with rumbling columns of guns. Two men sit their horses beside us on
a knoll, and stare with their glasses at the distant houses. Gallant
figures both of them; the one spruce, debonnaire, well-groomed, with
laughing eyes and upward-curved moustache, a suggestion of schoolboy
mischief about his handsome face; the other, grim, fierce, all nose
and eyebrow, white scales of sun-dried skin hanging from his brick-red
face. The first is Pole-Carew, General of Division; the second is
Brigadier Stephenson. We are finding our men, and these are among them.
Here is another man worth noting. You could not help noting him if
you tried. A burly, broad-shouldered man, with full, square, black
beard over his chest, his arm in a sling, his bearing a medieval
knight-errant. It is Crabbe, of the Grenadier Guards. He reins his
horse for an instant while his Guardsmen stream past him.
“I’ve had my share--four bullets already. Hope I won’t get another
to-day.”
“You should be in hospital.”
“Ah, there I must venture to disagree with you.” He rides on with his
men.
Look at the young officers of the Guards, the dandies of Mayfair. No
carpet soldiers, these, but men who have spent six months upon the
veldt, and fought from Belmont to Bloemfontein. Their walk is dainty,
their putties are well rolled--there is still the suggestion of the
West End.
If you look with your glasses on the left you may see movement on the
farthest skyline. That is Hutton’s Mounted Infantry, some thousands of
them, to turn the flank of any resistance. As far as you can see to
the right is Tucker’s Division. Beyond that again are Ian Hamilton’s
Mounted Infantry and French’s Cavalry. The whole front is a good thirty
miles, and 35,000 men go to the making of it.
Now we advance over the great plain, the infantry in extended order,
a single company covering half a mile. Look at the scouts and the
flankers--we should not have advanced like that six months ago. It is
not our additional numbers so much as our new warcraft which makes us
formidable. The big donga is only 2,000 yards off now, so we halt and
have a good look at it. Guns are unlimbered--just as well to be ready.
Pole-Carew rides up like a schoolboy on a holiday.
“Who’s seen old Tucker?” I hear him say, with his glasses to his eyes.
He had sent a message to the scouts. “There now, look at that aide
of mine. He has galloped along the donga to see if any Boers are in
it. What right had he to do that? When I ask him he will say that he
thought I was there.... Halloa, you, sir, why don’t you come back
straight?”
“I did, sir.”
“You didn’t. You rode along that donga.”
“I thought you were there, sir.”
“Don’t add lying to your other vices.”
The aide came grinning back. “I was fired at, but I dare not tell the
old man.”
Rap! Rap! Rap! Rifles in front. Every one pricks up his ears. Is it the
transient sniper or the first shot of a battle? The shots come from the
farmhouse yonder. The 83rd Field Battery begin to fidget about their
guns. The officer walks up and down and stares at the farmhouse. From
either side two men pull out lines of string and give long, monotonous
cries. They are the range-finders. A gunner on the limber is deep in a
sixpenny magazine, absorbed, his chin on his hand.
“Our scouts are past the house,” says an officer.
“That’s all right,” says the major.
The battery limbers up and the whole force advances to the farmhouse.
Off-saddle and a halt for luncheon.
Halloa! Here are new and sinister developments. A Tommy drives a smart
buggy and pair out of the yard, looted for the use of the army. The
farm is prize of war, for have they not fired at our troops? They
could not help the firing, poor souls, but still this sniping must be
discouraged. We are taking off our gloves at last over this war. But
the details are not pretty.
A frightened girl runs out.
“Is it right that they kill fowls?” Alas! the question is hardly worth
debating, for the fowls are dead. Erect and indignant, the girl drives
in her three young turkeys. Men stare at her curiously, but she and her
birds are not molested.
Here is something worse. A fat white pig all smothered in blood runs
past. A soldier meets it, his bayonet at the charge. He lunges and
lunges again, and the pig screams horribly. I had rather see a man
killed. Some are up in the loft throwing down the forage. Others root
up the vegetables. One drinks milk out of a strange vessel, amid the
laughter of his comrades. It is a grotesque and medieval scene.
The General rides up, but he has no consolation for the women. “The
farm has brought it upon itself.” He rides away again.
A parson rides up. “I can’t imagine why they don’t burn it,” says he.
A little Dutch boy stares with large, wondering grey eyes. He will tell
all this to his grandchildren when we are in our graves.
“War is a terrible thing,” says the mother, in Dutch. The Tommies, with
curious eyes, cluster round the doors and windows, staring in at the
family. There is no individual rudeness.
One Kaffir enters the room. “A Kaffir!” cries the girl, with blazing
eyes.
“Yes, a Kaffir,” says he defiantly--but he left.
“They won’t burn the house, will they?” cries the mother.
“No, no,” we answer; “they will not burn the house.”
We advance again after lunch, the houses and steeple much nearer.
Boom! Boom! Boom! Cannon at last!
But it is far away, over at Tucker’s side. There are little white puffs
on the distant green hills. Those are shells bursting. If you look
through your glasses you will see--eight miles off--a British battery
in action. Sometimes a cloud of dust rises over it. That is a Boer
shell which has knocked up the dust. No Boers can be seen from here.
Boom! Boom! Boom!
It becomes monotonous. “Old Tucker is getting it hot!” Bother old
Tucker, let us push on to Brandfort.
On again over the great plain, the firing dying away on the right. We
have had a gun knocked off its wheels and twelve men hit over there.
But now Hutton’s turning movement is complete, and they close in on the
left of Brandfort. A pom-pom quacks like some horrid bird among the
hills. Our horse artillery are banging away. White spurts of shrapnel
rise along the ridge. The leading infantry bend their backs and quicken
their pace. We gallop to the front, but the resistance has collapsed.
The mounted men are riding forward and the guns are silent. Long,
sunlit hills stretch peacefully before us.
I ride through the infantry again. “The bloody blister on my toe has
bust.” “This blasted water-bottle!” Every second man has a pipe between
his parched lips.
The town is to the right, and two miles of plain intervene. On the
plain a horseman is rounding up some mares and foals. I recognize him
as I pass--Burdett-Coutts--a well-known figure in society. Mr. Maxwell
of the “Morning Post” suggests that we ride to the town and chance it.
“Our men are sure to be there.” No sign of them across the plain, but
we will try. He outrides me, but courteously waits, and we enter the
town together. Yes, it’s all right; there’s a Rimington Scout in the
main street--a group of them, in fact.
A young Boer, new caught, stands among the horsemen. He is
discomposed--not much. A strong, rather coarse face; well-dressed;
might appear, as he stands, in an English hunting-field as a young
yeoman farmer.
“Comes of being fond of the ladies,” said the Australian sergeant.
“Wanted to get her out of the town,” said the Boer.
Another was brought up. “I’d have got off in a minute,” says he.
“You’d have got off as it was if you had the pluck of a louse,” says
his captor. The conversation languished after that.
In came the Staff, galloping grandly. The town is ours.
A red-headed Irish-American is taken on the kopje. “What the hell is
that to you?” he says to every question. He is haled away to gaol--a
foul-mouthed blackguard.
We find the landlady of our small hotel in tears--her husband in gaol,
because a rifle has been found. We try to get him out, and succeed. He
charges us 4_s._ for half a bottle of beer, and we wonder whether we
cannot get him back into gaol again.
“The house is not my own. I find great burly men everywhere,” he cries,
with tears in his eyes. His bar is fitted with pornographic pictures to
amuse our simple farmer friends--not the first or the second sign which
I have seen that pastoral life and a Puritan creed do not mean a high
public morality.
We sit on the stoep and smoke in the moonlight.
There comes a drunken inhabitant down the main street. A dingy Tommy
stands on guard in front.
“Halt! Who goes there?”
“A friend.”
“Give the countersign!”
“I’m a free-born Englishman!”
“Give the countersign!”
“I’m a freeborn----” With a rattle the sentry’s rifle came to his
shoulder and the moon glinted on his bayonet.
“Hi, stop!” cries a senior Correspondent. “You Juggins, you’ll be shot!
Don’t fire, sentry!”
Tommy raised his rifle reluctantly and advanced to the man. “What shall
I do with him, sir?” he asked the Correspondent.
“Oh, what you like!” He vanished out of history.
I talk politics with Free Staters. The best opening is to begin, in
an inquiring tone, “Why did you people declare war upon us?” They
have got into such an injured-innocence state that it comes quite as
a shock to them when they are reminded that they were the attackers.
By this Socratic method one attains some interesting results. It is
evident that they all thought they could win easily, and that they are
very bitter now against the Transvaal. They are mortally sick of the
war; but, for that matter, so are most of the British officers. It has
seemed to me sometimes that it would be more judicious, and even more
honourable, if some of the latter were less open about the extent to
which they are “fed-up.” It cannot be inspiriting for their men. At the
same time there would be a mutiny in the Army if any conditions short
of absolute surrender were accepted--and in spite of their talk, if
a free pass were given to-day, I am convinced that very few officers
would return until the job was done.
Our railway engineers are great. The train was in Brandfort next
day, in spite of broken bridges, smashed culverts, twisted metals,
every sort of wrecking. So now we are ready for another twenty miles
Pretoriawards. The Vet River is our goal this time, and off we go with
the early morning.
Another great green plain, with dotted farms and the huge khaki column
slowly spreading across it. The day was hot, and ten miles out the
Guards had about enough. Stragglers lay thick among the grass, but the
companies kept their double line formation, and plodded steadily along.
Ten miles sounds very little, but try it in the dust of a column on a
hot day, with a rifle over your shoulder, a 100 rounds of ammunition, a
blanket, a canteen, an empty water-bottle, and a dry tongue.
A grey-bearded padre limped bravely beside his men.
“No, no,” says he, when offered my horse. “I must not spoil my record.”
The men are silent on the march; no band, no singing. Grim and sullen,
the column flows across the veldt. Officers and men are short in their
tempers.
“Why don’t you,” etc., etc., bleats a subaltern.
“Because I never can hear what you say,” says the corporal.
They halt for a midday rest, and it seems to me, as I move among
them, that there is too much nagging on the part of the officers.
We have paid too much attention to the German military methods. Our
true model should have been the American, for it is what was evolved
by the Anglo-Celtic race in the greatest experience of war which the
Anglo-Celtic race has ever had.
On we go again over that great plain. Is there anything waiting for
us down yonder where the low kopjes lie? The Boers have always held
rivers. They held the Modder. They held the Tugela. Will they hold the
Vet? Halloa, what’s this?
A startled man in a night-cap on a dapple-grey horse. He gesticulates.
“Fifty of them--hot corner--lost my helmet.” We catch bits of his talk.
But what’s that on the dapple-grey’s side? The horse is shot through
the body. He grazes quietly with black streaks running down the reeking
hair.
“A West Australian, sir. They shot turble bad, for we were within fifty
yards before they loosed off.”
“Which kopje?”
“That one over yonder.”
We ride forward, and pass through the open ranks of the Guards’
skirmishers. Behind us the two huge naval guns are coming majestically
up, drawn by their thirty oxen, like great hock-bottles on wheels. In
front a battery has unlimbered. We ride up to the side of it. Away in
front lies a small, slate-roofed farm beside the kopje. The Mounted
Infantry have coalesced into one body and are moving towards us.
“Here’s the circus. There is going to be a battle,” was an infantry
phrase in the American War. Our circus was coming in, and perhaps the
other would follow.
The battery (84th R.F.A.) settles down to its work.
Bang! I saw the shell burst on a hillside far away. “3,500,” says
somebody. Bang! “3,250,” says the voice. Bang! “3,300.” A puff shoots
up from the distant grey roof as if their chimney were on fire. “Got
him that time!”
The game seems to us rather one-sided, but who is that shooting in the
distance?
“Wheeeeee”--what a hungry whine, and then a dull muffled “Ooof!” Up
goes half a cartload of earth about one hundred yards ahead of the
battery. The gunners take as much notice as if it were a potato.
“Wheeeeeee--ooof!” Fifty yards in front this time.
“Bang! Bang!” go the crisp English guns.
“Wheeeeee--ooof!” Fifty yards behind the battery. They’ll get it next
time as sure as fate. Gunners go on unconcernedly. “Wheeeeee--ooof!”
Right between the guns, by George! Two guns invisible for the dust.
Good heavens, how many of our gunners are left? Dust settles, and they
are all bending and straining and pulling the same as ever.
Another shell and another, and then a variety, for there comes a shell
which breaks high up in the air--wheeeeee--tang--with a musical,
resonant note, like the snapping of a huge banjo-string, and a quarter
of an acre of ground spurted into little dust-clouds under the
shrapnel. The gunners take no interest in it. Percussion or shrapnel,
fire what you will, you must knock the gun off its wheels or the man
off his pins before you settle the R.F.A.
But every shell is bursting true, and it is mere luck that half the
battery are not down. Once only did I see a man throw back his head
a few inches as a shell burst before him. The others might have been
parts of an automatic machine. But the officer decided to shift the
guns--and they are shifted. They trot away for half a mile to the right
and come into action again.
The lonely hero is the man to be admired. It is easy to be collectively
brave. A man with any sense of proportion feels himself to be such a
mite in the presence of the making of history that his own individual
welfare seems for the moment too insignificant to think of. The unit is
lost in the mass. But now we find ourselves alone on the plain with the
battery away to the right. The nerves of the novice are strung up by
the sound of the shells, but there is something of exhilaration in the
feeling also.
There is a fence about 200 yards off, and to this we tether our horses,
and we walk up and down trying with our glasses to spot where the Boer
guns are. We have suspicions, but nothing more. Our gunners may know,
but we do not feel confident about it. Surely the stealthy lurking gun
is worth six guns which stand bravely forth in the open. These farmers
have taught our riflemen their business, and they bid fair to alter
the artillery systems of the world as well. Our guns and theirs are
like a fight between a blind man and one who can see.
An artillery colonel is wandering loose, and we talk. He has no job of
his own, so he comes, like the coachman on a holiday, to watch some
other man’s guns at work. A shell falls some distance short of us.
“The next one,” says the colonel, “will go over our heads. Come and
stand over here.” I do so, with many mental reservations. Wheeeeeeee----
“Here it comes!” says the colonel. “Here I go!” think I. It burst on
our level, but 40 yards to the right. I secure a piece as a souvenir.
“Shall we wait for another?” I began to be sorry that I met the colonel.
But a new sensation breaks upon us. Looking back we see that two
monster naval guns are coming into action not fifty yards from our
tethered horses, which stand in a dead line before their huge muzzles.
We only just got them clear in time. Bang! the father of all the bangs
this time, and a pillar of white smoke with a black heart to it on the
farther hill. I can see some riders like ants, going across it--Boers
on the trek. Our men take the huge brass cartridge-case out of the gun.
“Can I have that?”
“Certainly,” says the lieutenant.
I tie it on to my saddle, and feel apologetic towards my long-suffering
horse. The great gun roars and roars and the malignant spouts of smoke
rise on the farthest hill.
A line of infantry in very open order comes past the great guns, and I
advance a little way with them. They are Scots Guards. The first line
goes forward, the second is halted and lying down.
“That’s right! Show where you are!” cries the second line, derisively.
I seem to have missed the point, but the young officer in the first
line is very angry.
“Hold your tongues!” he shouts, with his red face looking over his
shoulder. “Too many orders. No one gives orders but me.” His men lie
down. The sun is sinking low, and it is evident that the contemplated
infantry assault will not come off. One of the great naval shells
passes high over our heads. It is the sound of a distant train in a
tunnel.
A man canters past with a stretcher over his shoulder. His bay horse
lollops along, but the stretcher makes him look very top-heavy. He
passes the guns and the infantry, and rides on along the edge of a
maize field. He is half a mile out now, heading for the kopje. Every
instant I expect to see him drop from his horse. Then he vanishes in a
dip of the ground.
After a time the stretcher appears again.
This time two men are carrying it, and the horseman rides beside. I
have bandages in my pocket, so I ride forward also.
“Has a surgeon seen him?”
“No, sir.” They lay the man down. There is a handkerchief over his face.
“Where is it?”
“His stomach and his arm.” I pull up his shirt, and there is the Mauser
bullet lying obvious under the skin. It has gone round instead of
penetrating. A slit with a pen-knife would extract it, but that had
better be left for chloroform and the field hospital. Nice clean wound
in the arm.
“You will do very well. What is your name?”
“Private Smith, sir. New Zealander.” I mention my name and the Langman
Hospital at Bloemfontein.
“I’ve read your books,” says he, and is carried onwards.
There has been a lull in the firing and the sun is very low. Then after
a long interval comes a last Boer shell. It is an obvious insult, aimed
at nothing, a derisive good-night and good-bye. The two naval guns put
up their long necks and both roared together. It was the last word of
the Empire--the mighty angry voice calling over the veldt. The red rim
had sunk and all was purple and crimson, with the white moon high in
the west. What had happened? Who had won? Were other columns engaged?
No one knew anything or seemed to care. But late at night as I lay
under the stars I saw on the left front signal flashes from over the
river, and I knew that Hutton was there.
So it proved, for in the morning it was over the camp in an instant
that the enemy had gone. But the troops were early afoot. Long before
dawn came the weird, muffled tapping of the drums and the crackling of
sticks as the camp-kettles were heated for breakfast. Then with the
first light we saw a strange sight. A monstrous blister was rising
slowly from the veldt. It was the balloon being inflated--our answer
to the lurking guns. We would throw away no chances now, but play
every card in our hand--another lesson which the war has driven into
our proud hearts. The army moved on, with the absurd windbag flapping
over the heads of the column. We climbed the kopjes where the enemy had
crouched, and saw the litter of empty Mauser cases and the sangars so
cunningly built. Among the stones lay a packet of the venomous-looking
green cartridges still unfired. They talk of poison, but I doubt it.
Verdigris would be an antiseptic rather than a poison in a wound. It
is more likely that it is some decomposition of the wax in which the
bullets are dipped. Brother Boer is not a Bushman after all. He is a
tough, stubborn fighter, who plays a close game, but does not cheat.
We say good-bye to the army, for our duty lies behind us and theirs
in front. For them the bullets, for us the microbes, and both for
the honour of the flag. Scattered trails of wagons, ambulance carts,
private buggies, impedimenta of all kinds, radiate out from the army.
It is a bad drift, and it will be nightfall before they are all over.
We pass the last of them, and it seems strange to emerge from that
great concourse and see the twenty miles of broad, lonely plain which
lies between us and Brandfort. We shall look rather foolish if any Boer
horsemen are hanging about the skirts of the army.
We passed the battlefield of last night, and stopped to examine the
holes made by the shells. Three had fallen within ten yards, but the
ant-heaps round had not been struck, showing how harmless the most
severe shell fire must be to prostrate infantry. From the marks in the
clay the shells were large ones--forty-pounders, in all probability.
In a little heap lay the complete kit of a Guardsman--his canteen,
water-bottle, cup, even his putties. He had stripped for action with a
vengeance. Poor devil, how uncomfortable he must be to-day!
A Kaffir on horseback is rounding up horses on the plain. He gallops
towards us--a picturesque, black figure on his shaggy Basuto mount. He
waves his hand excitedly towards the east.
“Englishman there--on veldt--hurt--Dutchman shoot him.” He delivers his
message clearly enough.
“Is he alive?” He nods.
“When did you see him?” He points to the sun and then farther east.
About two hours ago apparently.
“Can you take us there?” We buy him for 2_s._, and all canter off
together.
Our road is through maize fields and then out on to the veldt. By
Jove, what’s that? There _is_ a single black motionless figure in the
middle of that clearing. We gallop up and spring from our horses. A
short muscular, dark man is lying there with a yellow, waxen face,
and a blood-clot over his mouth. A handsome man, black-haired, black
moustached, his expression serene--No. 410 New South Wales Mounted
Infantry--shot, overlooked and abandoned. There are evident signs that
he was not alive when the Kaffir saw him. Rifle and horse are gone.
His watch lies in front of him, dial upwards, run down at one in the
morning. Poor chap, he had counted the hours until he could see them no
longer.
We examine him for injuries. Obviously he had bled to death. There is a
horrible wound in his stomach. His arm is shot through. Beside him lies
his water-bottle--a little water still in it, so he was not tortured by
thirst. And there is a singular point. On the water-bottle is balanced
a red chess pawn. Has he died playing with it? It looks like it. Where
are the other chessmen? We find them in a haversack out of his reach.
A singular trooper this, who carries chessmen on a campaign. Or is it
loot from a farmhouse? I shrewdly suspect it.
We collect the poor little effects of No. 410--a bandolier, a
stylographic pen, a silk handkerchief, a clasp-knife, a Waterbury
watch, £2 6_s._ 6_d._ in a frayed purse. Then we lift him, our hands
sticky with his blood, and get him over my saddle--horrible to see how
the flies swarm instantly on to the saddle-flaps. His head hangs down
on one side and his heels on the other. We lead the horse, and when
from time to time he gives a horrid dive we clutch at his ankles. Thank
Heaven, he never fell. It is two miles to the road, and there we lay
our burden under a telegraph post. A convoy is coming up, and we can
ask them to give him a decent burial. No. 410 holds one rigid arm and
clenched fist in the air. We lower it, but up it springs menacing,
aggressive. I put his mantle over him; but still, as we look back, we
see the projection of that raised arm. So he met his end--somebody’s
boy. Fair fight, open air, and a great cause--I know no better death.
A long, long ride on tired horses over an endless plain. Here and there
mounted Kaffirs circle and swoop. I have an idea that a few mounted
police might be well employed in our rear. How do we know what these
Kaffirs may do among lonely farms held by women and children? Very
certain I am that it is not their own horses which they are rounding up
so eagerly.
Ten miles have passed, and we leave the track to water our horses at
the dam. A black mare hard-by is rolling and kicking. Curious that she
should be so playful. We look again, and she lies very quiet. One more
has gone to poison the air of the veldt. We sit by the dam and smoke.
Down the track there comes a Colonial corps of cavalry--a famous corps,
as we see when our glasses show us the colour of the cockades. Good
heavens, will we never have sense beaten into us? How many disasters
and humiliations must we endure before we learn how to soldier? The
regiment passes without a vanguard, without scouts, without flankers,
in an enemy’s country intersected by dongas. Oh, for a Napoleon who
might meet such a regiment, tear the epaulettes of the colonel from his
shoulders, Stellenbosch him instantly without appeal or argument. Only
such a man with such powers can ever thoroughly reorganize our army.
Another six miles over the great plain. Here is a small convoy, with
an escort of militia, only a mile or two out from Brandfort. They are
heading wrong, so we set them right. The captain in charge is excited.
“There are Boers on that hill!” The hill is only half a mile or so away
on our left; so we find the subject interesting. “Kaffirs!” we suggest.
“No, no, mounted men with bandoliers and rifles. Why, there they are
now.” We see moving figures, but again suggest Kaffirs. It ends by our
both departing unconvinced. We thought the young officer jumpy over his
first convoy, but we owe him an apology, for next morning we learned
that the Mounted Infantry had been out all night chasing the very men
whom we had seen. It is likely that the accidental presence of the
convoy saved us from a somewhat longer journey than we had intended.
A day at Brandfort, a night in an open truck, and we were back at the
Café Enterique, Boulevard des Microbes, which is our town address.