CLASSICAL EXPLANATIONS OF CERBERUS.

Such classical explanations of Cerberus' shape as I have seen are feeble

and foolishly reasonable. Heraclitus, [Greek: Peri apistôn] 331, states

that Kerberos had two pups. They always attended their father, and

therefore he appeared to be three-headed. The mythographer

Palaephatos(39) states that Kerberos was considered three-headed from

his name [Greek: Trikarênos] which he obtained from the city Trikarenos

in Phliasia. And a late Roman rationalistic mythographer by the name of

Fulgentius[11] tells us that Petronius defined Cerberus as the lawyer of

Hades, apparently because of his three jaws, or the cumulative glibness

of three tongues. Fulgentius himself has a _fabula_ in which he says

that Cerberus means _Creaboros_, that is, "flesh-eating," and that the

three heads of Cerberus are respectively, infancy, youth, and old age,

through which death has entered the circle of the earth--_per quas

introivit mors in orbem terrarum_.[12]

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