Letter of Authorization to Falero and Magallanes

Inasmuch [212] as we have commanded a certain contract and agreement

to be made with you, Ruy Falero, bachelor, and Fernando de Magalhayns,

knight, natives of the Kingdom of Portogal, in order that you make

an expedition of discovery in the Ocean Sea; and inasmuch as for

the said voyage we have ordered five ships to be armed, manned,

provisioned, and supplied with whatever else is necessary for said

voyage, having confidence that you are such persons as will guard

our service, and that you will execute fully and loyally what we

command and entrust to you: it is our will and pleasure to appoint

you--as by this present we do--as our captains of the said fleet. We

also authorize you so that, during the time of your voyage and until

(with the blessing of Our Lord) you shall return to these kingdoms,

you may and shall hold office as our captains, both on sea and land,

in your own names and those of your lieutenants, in every case and

in everything relating and pertaining to said office. You shall see

that there is proper execution of our justice in the lands and islands

that you shall discover, according to and in the manner followed by

those who have been our sea captains hitherto. By this our letter,

we command the masters, mates, pilots, seamen, roustabouts, boys,

any other persons and officials of the said fleet, and whatsoever

persons may see this present, and shall reside in the said lands and

islands that you shall discover, and whomsoever the contents of this

letter may concern or affect in any manner whatever, that they regard,

accept, and consider you as our captains of the said fleet. As such,

they shall obey you and fulfil your commands, under the penalty or

penalties which, in our name, you shall impose or order imposed,

and which, by this present, we impose and consider as imposed. We

authorize you to execute sentence on their persons and goods, and that

they observe and cause to be observed all the honors, favors, grace,

privileges, liberties, preeminences, prerogatives and immunities,

which as our captains, you should hold and enjoy, and which must be

kept for you. It is our pleasure and we command that, if during the

voyage of said fleet, there should be any disputes or differences,

either on land or sea, you shall be empowered to sentence, judge,

and execute justice in brief form, summarily and without process of

law. We authorize you to decide and judge the said disputes, and to

execute all the remaining contents of this our letter and whatever is

incumbent upon and pertains to said office of captain, with whatever

may be incident, dependent, or connected in any way with the same;

and neither yourselves nor others shall act contrary to this.

Given at Valladolid, the xxij day of March, of the year one thousand

five hundred and eighteen. I, the King. I, Francisco de los Covos,

Secretary of the Queen [213] and of the King, her son, our Sovereigns,

write it by their command.

[_Endorsed:_ "Authorization as sea-captains, given to Fernando

Magallayns and the bachelor Ruj Fallero for the time while they shall

be in the fleet which your Highness ordered to be equipped, until

their return to España. Johanes le Sauvaige. Fonseca, archbishop and

bishop. Registered. Juan de Samana. (Seal) Guilhermo, chancellor."]

The Philippine Islands, 1493-1803 — Volume 01 of 55 1493-1529 Explorations by Early Navigators, Descriptions of the Islands and Their Peoples, Their History and Records of the Catholic Missions, as Related in Contemporaneous Books and Manuscripts, Showing the Political, Economic, Commercial and Religious Conditions of Those Islands from Their Earliest Relations with European Nations to the Beginning of the Nineteenth Century · 第 27 / 50 题