SECTION CXXXVI

"'Bhishma said, "In this connection, viz., the method by which a king

should fill his treasury, persons acquainted with the scriptures of olden

days cite the following verses sung by Brahman himself. The wealth of

persons who are given to the performance of sacrifices, as also the

wealth dedicated to the deities, should never be taken. A Kshatriya

should take the wealth of such persons as never perform religious rites

and sacrifices as are on that account regarded to be equal to robbers.

All the creatures that inhabit the earth and all the enjoyments that

appertain to sovereignty, O Bharata, belong to the Kshatriyas. All the

wealth of the earth belongs to the Kshatriya, and not to any person else.

That wealth the Kshatriya should use for keeping up his army and for the

performance of sacrifice. Tearing up such creepers and plants as are not

of any use, men burn them for cooking such vegetables as serve for

food.[407] Men conversant with duty have said that his wealth is useless

who does not, with libations of clarified butter, feed the gods, the

Pitris, and men. A virtuous ruler, O king, should take away such wealth.

By that wealth a large number of good people can be gratified. He should

not, however, hoard that wealth in his treasury. He who makes himself an

instrument of acquisition and taking away wealth from the wicked gives

them to those that are good is said to be conversant with the whole

science of morality. A king should extend his conquests in the next world

according to the measure of his power, and as gradually as vegetable

products are seen to grow. As some ants are seen to grow from no adequate

cause, even so sacrifice spring from no adequate cause.[408] As flies and

gnats and ants are driven off from the bodies of kine and other domestic

cattle (at the time of milking them), even so should persons who are

averse to the performance of sacrifices should be similarly driven off

from the kingdom. This is consistent with morality. As the dust that lies

on the earth, if pounded between two stones, becomes finer and finer,

even so questions of morality, the more they are reflected upon and

discussed, become finer and finer."'"

The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa, Volume 3 Books 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12 · 第 135 / 367 章