SECTION XXII

"Vaisampayana said, 'After this, Arjuna once more addressed his eldest

brother of unfading glory, viz., king Yudhishthira of cheerless heart,

and said these words: "O thou that art conversant with every kind of

duty, having by the practice of Kshatriya duties obtained sovereignty

that is so very difficult of acquisition, and having conquered all thy

foes, why dost thou burn in grief? O king, as regards Kshatriyas, death

in battle is regarded more meritorious for them than the performance of

diverse sacrifices. It is so declared in the ordinance that lays down the

duties of Kshatriyas. Penances and Renunciation are the duties of

Brahmanas. Even this is the ordinance (affecting the two orders) about

the next world. Indeed, O puissant one, death in battle is laid down for

Kshatriyas. The duties of Kshatriyas are exceedingly fierce and are

always connected with the use of weapons, and it has been laid down, O

chief of the Bharatas, that they should, when the time comes, perish by

weapons on the field of battle. The life of even a Brahmana, O king, that

lives in the observance of Kshatriya duties, is not censurable, for

Kshatriyas also have sprung from Brahmana. Neither Renunciation, nor

Sacrifice, nor Penances, nor dependence on the wealth of others, O ruler

of men, has been ordained for Kshatriyas. Thou art acquainted with all

duties, and thou art of righteous soul, O bull of Bharata's race! Thou

art a wise king, skilled in all acts. Thou canst distinguish what is

right in this world from what is wrong. Casting off this cheerlessness by

repentance, address thyself with a strong will to action. The heart of a

Kshatriya especially is hard as thunder. Having by the exercise of

Kshatriya duties vanquished thy foes and acquired empire without a thorn

in its side, conquer thy soul, O ruler of men, and be engaged in the

performance of sacrifices and the practice of charity. Indra himself,

though a Brahmana, became a Kshatriya in his acts, and battled with his

sinful kinsfolk for eight hundred and ten times. Those acts of his, O

monarch, are adorable and worthy of praise. Through them he obtained, as

we have heard, the chiefship of the gods. Do thou, therefore, O monarch,

perform sacrifices with profuse presents even as Indra did, O ruler of

men, and thereby free thyself from thy fever. Do not, O bull among

Kshatriyas, grieve thus for what is past. They that have been slain have

attained to the highest end, sanctified by weapons and agreeably to the

ordinances of the Kshatriya religion. That which has happened was

ordained to happen. Destiny, O tiger among kings, is incapable of being

resisted."'"

The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa, Volume 3 Books 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12 · 第 22 / 367 章