SECTION XXI

"'Devasthana said, "In this connection is cited an old history, viz., the

discourse that Vrihaspati, asked by Indra, delivered unto him. Vrihaspati

said, 'Contentment is the highest heaven, contentment is the highest

bliss. There is nothing higher than contentment. Contentment stands as

the highest. When one draws away all his desires like a tortoise drawing

in all its limbs, then the natural resplendence of his soul soon manifests

itself. When one does not fear any creature, nor any creature is

frightened at one, when one conquers one's desire and aversion, then is

one said to behold one's soul. When one, indeed, in word and thought,

seeks to injure nobody and cherishes no desire, one is said to attain to

Brahma. Thus, O son of Kunti, whatever religion is followed by creatures,

they obtain corresponding fruits. Awaken thyself by this consideration, O

Bharata![67] Some praise Peacefulness, some praise Exertion; some there

are that praise Contemplation; and some praise both Peacefulness and

Exertion.[68] Some praise sacrifice; others, renunciation. Some praise

gifts; others, acceptance. Some, abandoning everything, live in silent

meditation. Some praise sovereignty and the cherishing of subjects,

after slaying, cutting and piercing (foes). Some are for passing their

days in retirement. Observing all this, the conclusion of the learned is

that that religion which consists in not injuring any creature is worthy

of the approbation of the righteous. Abstention from injury, truthfulness

of speech, justice, compassion, self-restraint, procreation (of

offspring) upon one's own wives, amiability, modesty, patience,--the

practice of these is the best of a religions as said by the self-create

Manu himself. Therefore, O son of Kunti, do thou observe this religion

with care. That Kshatriya, who, conversant with the truths or royal

duties, takes sovereignty upon himself, restraining his soul at all

times, equally regarding that which is dear and that which is not, and

subsisting upon the remains of sacrificial feasts, who is engaged in

restraining the wicked and cherishing the righteous, who obliges his

subjects to tread in the path of virtue and who himself treads in that

path, who at last transmits his crown to his son and betakes himself to

the woods, there to live on the products of the wilderness and act

according to the ordinances or the Vedas after having cast off all

idleness, that Kshatriya who conducts himself thus, conforming in

everything to the well-known duties of kings, is sure to obtain excellent

fruits in both this world and the next. That final emancipation, of which

thou speakest, is exceedingly difficult to obtain, and its pursuit is

attended with many impediments. They that adopt such duties and practise

charity and ascetic penances, that are possessed of the quality of

compassion and are freed from desire and wrath, that are engaged in

ruling their subjects with righteousness and fighting for the sake of

kine and Brahmanas, attain hereafter to a high end. For the Rudras with

the Vasus and the Adityas, O scorcher of foes, and the Sadhyas and hosts

of kings adopt this religion. Practising without heedlessness the duties

inculcated by that religion, they attain to heaven through those acts of

theirs.'"'"

The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa, Volume 3 Books 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12 · 第 21 / 367 章